
The shift toward tokenized abundance assets could unlock massive liquidity for sustainable infrastructure, reshaping DeFi’s collateral landscape and offering higher yields. This development positions Aave to capture new capital flows while diversifying risk for lenders and borrowers.
Tokenization of real‑world assets has moved from niche experiments to a multi‑billion‑dollar sector, driven by the need for diversified collateral in decentralized finance. While $25 billion of assets—primarily Treasury bonds, equities, and commodities—are already on‑chain, the next frontier is “abundance assets” that can be produced at scale, such as solar power, battery storage, and vertical farming. By converting these high‑volume, low‑risk projects into tradable tokens, platforms can unlock liquidity that traditional infrastructure financing locks away for decades.
Solar energy sits at the heart of this vision. Kulechov estimates that tokenized solar projects could account for $15‑30 trillion of a projected $50 trillion abundance‑asset market by 2050. The model he proposes—issuing a token backed by a $100 million solar plant, borrowing $70 million against it, and redeploying the capital into new projects—creates a virtuous cycle of capital reuse. This continuous trading mechanism not only boosts yield potential for on‑chain depositors but also reduces the cost of capital for developers, accelerating the rollout of renewable infrastructure worldwide.
For Aave, embracing abundance assets could reinforce its leadership in DeFi lending. With $27 billion locked in the protocol, Aave can expand its collateral suite beyond traditional scarce assets, attracting investors seeking higher returns and better risk profiles. However, challenges remain, including regulatory clarity, reliable off‑chain data feeds, and the need for robust auditing of physical‑asset tokenization. If these hurdles are addressed, the convergence of sustainable finance and DeFi could redefine how capital is allocated, positioning tokenized abundance assets as a cornerstone of the next wave of decentralized liquidity.
Stani Kulechov, the founder of the decentralized lending platform Aave, says DeFi could benefit from $50 trillion worth of “abundance assets,” such as solar energy, through tokenization by 2050, opening a new class of on‑chain collateral.
Data from RWA.xyz shows that nearly $25 billion worth of real‑world assets have been tokenized on‑chain, but they are mostly in the form of US Treasury bonds, stocks, commodities, private credit and real estate.
In a post to X on Sunday, Kulechov said he expects these scarce assets to continue growing but that the “biggest impact from tokenization can be achieved by tokenizing abundance assets.”
“Capital is hungry for new collateral, and the world is ready for a transformation that on‑chain lending can capture and accelerate,” the Aave Labs boss said, while adding that solar could account for $15‑$30 trillion of the $50 trillion “abundance asset” market by 2050.

Source: Meltem Demirors
Kulechov said solar‑debt financiers could tokenize a $100 million solar project while borrowing $70 million to redeploy into new projects, while on‑chain depositors would have “access to enormously scalable, low‑risk yield that is well diversified.”
“An investor might buy tokenized solar, hold for three years, sell at a profit, and immediately redeploy into new development,” Kulechov added, arguing that such a model could significantly increase capital efficiency.
“Traditional infrastructure capital locks up for decades. Tokenized assets allow continuous trading, meaning the same dollar can finance multiple projects over time.”
Kulechov said the same idea extends to batteries for energy storage, robotics for labor, vertical farming and lab‑grown food for nutrition, semiconductors for computation and 3D printing for materials.
Kulechov said these abundance assets could offer higher returns than scarce assets, which he said are heading down “a road toward low, thin margins and diminished profitability.”
“Abundance‑backed products offer better returns, better risk characteristics, and better values alignment. They win in the market because they are superior products.”
Aave is the largest DeFi protocol by total value locked, at $27 billion for borrowing and lending, according to DeFiLlama data.
The Tether‑issued USDT stablecoin, Ether and wrapped Ether (wETH) are the most lent and borrowed assets on the platform.
Aave’s native token AAVE has not managed to stave off the recent crypto market slump, falling another 1.6 % over the last 24 hours, according to CoinGecko data.
AAVE has fallen 15.2 % so far in 2026 to $125.98 and is now 81 % off its $661.70 all‑time high set in May 2021.

AAVE key metrics and price changes over the last month. Source: CoinGecko
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