How to Put Bitcoin to Work in DeFi

Camila Russo
Camila RussoApr 9, 2026

Why It Matters

Improved, lower‑trust Bitcoin bridges could unlock the vast majority of BTC for DeFi, reshaping liquidity, borrowing costs, and revenue streams for the crypto ecosystem.

Key Takeaways

  • Less than 1% of Bitcoin supply is active in DeFi.
  • CeFi collapse shifted Bitcoin lending to decentralized protocols on other chains.
  • Most Bitcoin DeFi liquidity lives in wrapped BTC on Ethereum.
  • StarkWare and BitVM aim to reduce trust assumptions for Bitcoin bridging.
  • Higher yields require moving Bitcoin further from its native layer, increasing risk.

Summary

The video examines how Bitcoin can be utilized in decentralized finance, despite most BTC staying idle. It outlines the current state where under 1% of total supply is productive, and contrasts CeFi failures with emerging DeFi solutions.

Data points show a $1.3 trillion Bitcoin market cap but only $4.5 billion total value locked in Bitcoin‑related DeFi. Babylon staking holds $3.5 billion, Lightning about $300 million, while $7.7 billion of wrapped BTC sits on Ethereum. Borrowing markets on Aave, Morpho and Spark allow 70‑90% loan‑to‑value at 3‑7% rates; StarkNet incentives push rates lower, and sidechains like Rootstock offer higher rates with tighter LTVs. Yield options range from 0.4% native staking to ~9% on Stacks (paid in STX), with Ethereum‑wrapped yields near zero.

Eli Ben‑Sasson of StarkWare stresses Bitcoin’s need for scalability and expressibility, while Matt Luongo shares a personal non‑custodial loan using tBTC on Ethereum. The video also highlights Lightning’s $1 billion monthly volume in 2025 and 70% merchant‑adoption growth.

As trust‑less bridging technologies such as BitVM and ZK‑STARKs mature, more Bitcoin is likely to flow into DeFi, expanding liquidity and borrowing options while preserving Bitcoin’s security ethos. Investors and developers must balance higher yields against increased custody risk when choosing between native, wrapped, or sidechain solutions.

Original Description

Bitcoin was built to be held.
But today, holders have more options.
In episode 4 of Beyond Digital Gold: A Bitcoin DeFi Docu-series together with StarkWare, we break down the real ways people are putting bitcoin to work right now:
• borrowing against BTC without selling it
• earning yield through lending and staking
• spending BTC through Lightning
• providing liquidity in DeFi
• using more advanced structured BTC yield strategies
We also explain the tradeoffs behind each path.
Because putting bitcoin to work usually means making a choice between:
• more liquidity and more composability
• or fewer trust assumptions and a more Bitcoin-native setup
This video walks through the current Bitcoin DeFi landscape across Ethereum, Starknet, Babylon, Botanix, Stacks, Thorchain and more — showing where the opportunities are today, what the risks are, and what’s still missing.
Featuring Nathan Jeffay, Eli Ben-Sasson, Avihu Levy, Matt Luongo, David Tsai, Jacob Phillips, Ari Eiberman and more.
If you hold BTC and want to understand the real options for using it without just selling it, this episode is for you.
Explore The Defiant ✨
📰 Website
✉️ Free Daily Newsletter
🤑 Weekly Premium Newsletter
✊ Follow The Defiant
📬 Contact our Newsroom
editorial@thedefiant.io
🤝 Sponsorships & Partnerships
sponsors@thedefiant.io
#TheDefiant​ #DeFi​ #Decentralized​ #Finance​ #Blockchain #Web3

Comments

Want to join the conversation?

Loading comments...