Wieslander Published in Euractiv

Why It Matters

A Europe‑led NATO would rebalance transatlantic burden‑sharing, prompting faster defence spending and strategic autonomy across the continent.

Key Takeaways

• Europe must plan defence without U.S. reliance.
• Three pillars: plan review, command reform, nuclear pillar.
• Munich Security Conference timing pressures swift action.
• RUSI directors call for immediate European NATO leadership.
• US strategic shift fuels European autonomy debate.

Pulse Analysis

The United States’ fluctuating commitment to NATO has left European capitals questioning long‑term security guarantees. After years of perceived disengagement during the Trump era, the current administration’s approach remains uncertain, prompting policymakers to explore alternatives that reduce reliance on Washington. A Europe‑led NATO framework promises more predictable funding streams, indigenous capability development, and a strategic posture aligned with regional priorities, thereby reshaping the alliance’s internal dynamics.

Wieslander and Ellehuus outline three concrete avenues for this transformation. First, a systematic review of regional defence plans would identify gaps that can be closed with existing European assets, ensuring readiness even with diminished U.S. support. Second, command reform aims to streamline decision‑making, granting European commanders clearer authority and faster response times. Third, reinforcing the European nuclear pillar—through shared doctrine, joint exercises, and potential new delivery platforms—would cement deterrence credibility. Together, these steps create a cohesive, self‑sustaining defence architecture that can operate independently while remaining interoperable with NATO.

The timing of the op‑ed, just ahead of the Munich Security Conference, underscores the urgency of the debate. As European leaders convene, the call for actionable policies is likely to dominate discussions, influencing budget allocations, defence procurement contracts, and cross‑border industrial cooperation. For the defence sector, this shift could unlock new markets for European‑made systems and accelerate joint research initiatives. Ultimately, a Europe‑centric NATO could redefine the strategic balance in Eurasia, offering both challenges and opportunities for allies and competitors alike.