Delegation Heading to Pakistan for New Iran Peace Talks

MIT Security Studies Program
MIT Security Studies ProgramApr 21, 2026

Why It Matters

If the United States cannot secure uranium removal, the revived Iran talks may collapse, heightening nuclear proliferation risks and destabilizing the Middle East.

Key Takeaways

  • Trump insists on retrieving Iran’s 60% enriched uranium
  • US military has engineering capability, but DOE handles nuclear expertise
  • Iran likely to refuse US troops on its soil for uranium removal
  • Digging may be done by Iranians under IAEA and US observation
  • Access to uranium sites remains a sticking point in peace talks

Summary

A U.S. delegation is traveling to Pakistan this week to lay groundwork for fresh peace talks with Iran, aiming to revive a stalled nuclear agreement.

President Trump has made clear that any deal must include the removal of Iran’s 60 percent‑enriched uranium, stored in three‑foot canisters beneath rubble. He argues the U.S. military possesses the engineering capacity to locate and extract the material, but acknowledges that the Department of Energy holds the requisite nuclear expertise.

Trump’s remarks underscore a hard‑line stance: “We want the enriched uranium, whether it’s under rubble or not, removed.” Iranian officials, however, are expected to reject any U.S. troop presence on Iranian territory, preferring that Iranian workers conduct the excavation under IAEA and U.S. observation.

The impasse over uranium access could derail the negotiations, prolong regional tensions, and complicate non‑proliferation efforts, making the Pakistan talks a critical test of diplomatic flexibility.

Original Description

SSP Senior Research Associate Jim Walsh speaks with @CNN about upcoming Iranian peace talks.

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