Who's Backing Iran in the War? | FT #shorts

Financial Times (FT)
Financial Times (FT)Mar 19, 2026

Why It Matters

Understanding Iran’s proxy network and external backers reveals how the conflict could expand beyond the Middle East, jeopardizing shipping lanes and inflating U.S. defense expenditures.

Key Takeaways

  • Iran’s “axis of resistance” includes Iraqi Shia militias and Lebanese Hezbollah
  • Proxies blamed for US embassy attack and strikes on Israeli targets
  • Houthis remain idle but could disrupt Red Sea shipping if engaged
  • Russia shares intelligence and supplies Shahed drones to Iran
  • China continues buying Iranian oil, funding Tehran’s wartime economy

Summary

The video examines the network of states and non‑state actors supporting Iran as it confronts the United States and Israel, focusing on the so‑called “axis of resistance” that links Tehran to a patchwork of regional proxies.

Key actors include Iranian‑backed Shia militias in Iraq, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and the Houthi movement in Yemen. The Iraqi militias are widely blamed for the recent attack on the U.S. embassy compound in Baghdad, while Hezbollah’s fire into Israel has provoked a fierce Israeli retaliation that has killed hundreds in Yemen. Hamas remains largely dormant in Gaza, and the Houthis have stayed on the sidelines, though they have previously launched rockets at Israel and targeted Red Sea shipping.

The video cites insider reports that Russia is providing Tehran with intelligence on U.S. force locations and supplying Russian‑made Shahed drones, while China continues to purchase Iranian oil, supplying a vital revenue stream for Tehran’s war effort.

These relationships enable Iran to pursue an asymmetrical strategy that raises the cost of U.S. involvement, threatens maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea, and underscores the broader geopolitical stakes for regional stability and global energy markets.

Original Description

The geopolitical landscape surrounding Iran’s involvement in the conflict with the US and Israel is complex. From the Shia militias in Iraq, to a Shia militant group in Lebanon, to the Houthis in Yemen, a number of proxies are involved. FT Explains editor John Reed outlines the main players.
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