Will Russia Learn From Iran's Recent Experiences? | Integrated Air and Missile Defence Conference 26

Royal United Services Institute (RUSI)
Royal United Services Institute (RUSI)Apr 22, 2026

Why It Matters

Russia’s expanded, collaborative missile program raises the threat level for NATO and regional partners, demanding upgraded air‑defence and strategic planning.

Key Takeaways

  • Russia deepens cooperation with Iran, China, North Korea on missile tech.
  • Potential shift to high‑altitude cluster warheads mimicking Iranian tactics.
  • 2024 order includes 800 Iskander launchers, 560 KH‑101 missiles.
  • Salvo weight constraints drive Russia to increase launch platform numbers.
  • Expanded launch capacity signals Russia’s response to evolving air defenses.

Summary

The Integrated Air and Missile Defence Conference highlighted Russia’s accelerating collaboration with Iran, China and North Korea on advanced missile and air‑defence systems. Analysts noted that Moscow is not only sharing technology but also observing Iranian operational concepts, such as high‑altitude cluster warhead releases designed to evade existing defenses. Key data points underscored the scale of Russia’s procurement: 800 Iskander launchers this year, following 750 last year, alongside 560 KH‑101 cruise missiles, roughly 300 Kalibrs and about 200 ground‑launched 9M728 missiles. The speaker emphasized that Russian planners have recognized the limiting factor of salvo weight, prompting a strategic shift toward increasing the number of launch platforms rather than relying on heavier single salvos. A striking example cited was the potential adoption of Iran’s high‑altitude cluster warhead tactic, which could complicate NATO’s layered missile‑defence architecture. The discussion also referenced Russia’s broader effort to diversify its launch inventory to sustain pressure on Western air‑defence networks. The implications are clear: a more numerous and tactically flexible Russian missile force could strain allied detection and interception capabilities, prompting a reassessment of defence postures across Europe and the Indo‑Pacific.

Original Description

Jack Watling describes how Russia is now collaborating with Iran, China and North Korea on developing their weapons systems, and some of the advances that the Russians have already made.
#russia
#iran
#northkorea
#china
#missiles
#defence
#security
#war
#ukraine

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