ESMA Publishes a Supervisory Briefing on the AAR Representativeness Obligation

Why It Matters

The guidance tightens compliance expectations, reducing reporting inconsistencies and bolstering market stability across EU derivatives clearing.

Key Takeaways

• ESMA issues guidance on AAR representativeness reporting
• Counterparties must clear trades in active EU CCP accounts
• Obligation targets most relevant derivative subcategories
• Guidance includes identification, reporting process, compliance example
• Aim: harmonise supervision and reduce regulatory arbitrage

Pulse Analysis

The active‑account requirement (AAR) sits at the heart of the EU's post‑crisis clearing framework, obligating major counterparties to clear a representative slice of their derivative activity on EU‑based central counterparties (CCPs). By insisting that cleared trades reflect the most material sub‑categories, regulators aim to ensure that risk‑mitigation tools are applied where they matter most, enhancing transparency and resilience in the European derivatives market. This approach also aligns with broader objectives to curb regulatory arbitrage and promote a level playing field for market participants.

ESMA's new supervisory briefing translates the abstract AAR mandate into concrete steps. It instructs firms on how to pinpoint the relevant sub‑categories, structure their trade‑level reporting, and verify that cleared volumes correspond to activity at Tier‑2 CCPs. The inclusion of a practical compliance example helps firms benchmark their own processes against regulator expectations, fostering consistency across jurisdictions. By codifying these expectations, ESMA seeks to narrow supervisory gaps that have previously led to divergent interpretations among national authorities.

For counterparties, the briefing signals a shift from discretionary reporting to a more prescriptive regime, demanding robust data‑capture systems and tighter governance. Early adoption can mitigate the risk of enforcement actions and reduce the operational burden of retroactive adjustments. Moreover, the push for supervisory convergence is likely to streamline cross‑border clearing operations, potentially lowering costs and encouraging deeper integration of EU clearing infrastructure. In the longer term, clearer AAR compliance pathways should reinforce market confidence and support the EU's ambition to become a global hub for safe, liquid derivatives trading.

ESMA publishes a supervisory briefing on the AAR representativeness obligation

ESMA publishes a supervisory briefing on the AAR representativeness obligation 20 February 2026

CCP

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU’s financial markets regulator and supervisor, has published a supervisory briefing on the representativeness obligation linked to the active account requirement (AAR).

The briefing sets out ESMA’s supervisory expectations for how counterparties should comply with and report on the AAR representativeness obligation. It provides guidance and promotes supervisory convergence for the supervision of counterparties subject to the AAR, an issue which has attracted particular scrutiny.

The document explains how counterparties should identify the most relevant subcategories for the purpose of the AAR representativeness obligation, how they should report trades, and includes an example of compliance with reporting of the representativeness obligation. 

ARR representativeness obligation

The representativeness obligation requires relevant counterparties to clear a number of trades in their active accounts open at EU CCPs. These trades must be on the most relevant subcategories of derivatives and reflect the activity those counterparties currently clear at Tier 2 CCPs.

Next steps

Counterparties subject to the AAR representativeness obligation are expected to follow the guidance included in this supervisory briefing to comply with their regulatory obligations.

Further information:

Tayfun Yilmaz

Communications Officer

[email protected]

20/02/2026

ESMA91-1505572268-4558

Supervisory briefing on AAR representativeness obligation