Innovation Abounds in Device Charging

Innovation Abounds in Device Charging

MIT Technology Review
MIT Technology ReviewMay 11, 2026

Why It Matters

Higher‑efficiency, intelligent chargers reduce energy waste, simplify device ecosystems, and create a new revenue platform as the IoT market expands.

Key Takeaways

  • GaN replaces silicon, enabling 140 W single‑port chargers
  • Anker’s GaNPrime 2.0 achieves 99.5% conversion efficiency
  • Smart chargers dynamically allocate power across multiple devices
  • Wireless research targets magnetic‑resonance and infrared for meter‑range charging

Pulse Analysis

The past decade has turned the humble charger into a high‑performance component of modern tech ecosystems. Gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductors now dominate charger design, offering faster switching, lower heat, and the ability to push 140 watts through a single USB‑C port while maintaining conversion efficiencies above 99.5%. This leap not only trims the physical footprint of power adapters but also cuts energy loss, a critical factor as consumers and enterprises grapple with rising electricity costs and sustainability mandates.

Looking ahead, manufacturers are betting on three technological pillars to keep pace with an estimated 20 billion connected devices. First, higher‑frequency switching—paired with refined control algorithms—promises even tighter energy conversion and smaller form factors. Second, silicon‑carbide (SiC) is moving from heavy‑duty EV inverters into consumer chargers, offering high‑temperature stability and voltage tolerance once cost barriers fall. Third, wireless power is venturing beyond short‑range magnetic coupling toward magnetic‑resonance and infrared beams, which could enable meter‑scale charging without precise alignment, albeit with current efficiency trade‑offs that researchers are actively addressing.

For the market, these advances signal a shift from peripheral accessory to essential infrastructure. Smart chargers that sense device needs, balance load across multiple gadgets, and provide predictive maintenance will become subscription‑ready services, opening recurring‑revenue streams for OEMs. As the IoT landscape expands, seamless, energy‑aware charging will be a differentiator for device manufacturers and a lever for enterprises seeking to lower total cost of ownership while meeting ESG goals. Companies that master both hardware efficiency and intelligent power management are poised to dominate the next wave of digital‑lifestyle spending.

Innovation abounds in device charging

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