Curing U.S. Health Care, Part II

Curing U.S. Health Care, Part II

Paul Krugman
Paul KrugmanMay 3, 2026

Key Takeaways

  • ACA reduced uninsured from 47M to 27M (2010‑2016).
  • Trump’s 2017 repeal bill failed by one Senate vote.
  • CBO projects 16M more uninsured by 2034 under current policies.
  • Right‑wing opposition to universal coverage spans eight decades.
  • Healthcare market faces volatility and new growth avenues.

Pulse Analysis

The Affordable Care Act marked a watershed in American health policy, delivering a dramatic decline in the uninsured population within six years. By subsidizing premiums and mandating coverage, the ACA lifted roughly 20 million people into the insurance pool, narrowing the gap with peer nations. This achievement reshaped risk pools, lowered premiums for many, and spurred innovation in value‑based care models, setting a new baseline for industry expectations.

Yet the ACA’s success has been perpetually contested. The 2017 American Health Care Act, championed by the Trump administration, narrowly missed repeal, and subsequent regulatory rollbacks have eroded key provisions. The Congressional Budget Office now forecasts an additional 16 million uninsured by 2034, reflecting a systematic dismantling of subsidies and market protections. This political volatility stems from a deep‑rooted ideological resistance to government‑mandated coverage that dates back to the post‑World War II era, making health policy a perennial battleground.

For insurers, providers, and investors, the evolving landscape presents both peril and prospect. Rising uninsured rates could inflate uncompensated care costs, pressure hospital margins, and trigger higher premium volatility. Conversely, the uncertainty fuels demand for innovative products—such as high‑deductible plans, telehealth services, and employer‑sponsored alternatives—that can capture market share amid shifting regulations. Stakeholders must monitor legislative trends, CBO projections, and voter sentiment to navigate the next decade of U.S. health care.

Curing U.S. Health Care, Part II

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