Mental Health Crisis Grows in Northeast Nigeria After Years of Insurgency

Al Jazeera English
Al Jazeera EnglishApr 27, 2026

Why It Matters

The crisis threatens long‑term social and economic recovery, as untreated trauma can impair productivity and perpetuate instability for generations.

Key Takeaways

  • Insurgency ended, but mental health crisis persists in northeast Nigeria.
  • Survivors exhibit anxiety, depression, psychosis, aggression, and irritability.
  • Only 18 psychiatrists serve nearly 7 million people in Borno State.
  • Trauma may become transgenerational, affecting children of survivors.
  • Health workers also suffer, stretching already limited mental health resources.

Summary

The video highlights a burgeoning mental‑health emergency in Nigeria’s northeast, where the Boko Haram insurgency has officially quieted but its psychological scars remain widespread.

Clinicians report survivors presenting with anxiety, depression, psychotic episodes, aggression and irritability. In Borno State—home to roughly seven million people—only 18 psychiatrists are available, leaving the vast majority without professional care. Experts warn that untreated trauma can become transgenerational, affecting children of those who endured the conflict.

One doctor describes patients hearing voices and exhibiting suspicious behavior, while health workers themselves admit to burnout and secondary trauma. The shortage of specialists forces caregivers to stretch thin, often without adequate support.

Without urgent scaling of mental‑health services, the invisible wounds risk outlasting the physical conflict, undermining reconstruction, economic recovery and future stability across the region.

Original Description

Millions in northeastern Nigeria are grappling with the psychological impact of 16 years of conflict with Boko Haram.
Former captives, children raised in displacement camps, and even healthcare workers face untreated trauma, anxiety and depression.
In Borno State, home to nearly seven million people, only 18 psychiatrists are available to treat survivors.
Doctors warn that without proper mental health support, the invisible wounds of war could outlast the conflict itself and affect future generations.
Al Jazeera's Ahmed Idris reports from Maiduguri, Nigeria.
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#Nigeria #BokoHaram #Maiduguri #NortheasternNigeria #NortheasternNigeriaViolence #NigeriaInsurgency #NigeriaSecurityCrisis
#NigeriaPsychologicalCrisis #NigeriaMentalHealthCrisis

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