National Bank of Anguilla (Private Banking & Trust) (in Administration) v Chief Minister of Anguilla

Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Supreme Court of the United KingdomMay 21, 2026

Why It Matters

The court’s characterization will determine claimants’ priority and recoveries in insolvency and test the scope of central-bank regulatory powers over offshore operations, with significant implications for creditor protections and cross-border banking supervision.

Summary

In proceedings arising from the ECCB’s 2013 intervention, counsel told the court that the central bank’s investigations showed sums held by Anguilla’s offshore subsidiaries were recorded in the parent banks’ books as intercompany accounts, not customer deposits. Because the parent banks were not authorized to accept foreign-currency deposits from non-residents, the ECCB excluded those sums from deposit protection and related statutory treatment. The point is supported by Justice Moise’s October 2023 factual findings that the subsidiaries had no distinct corporate banking relationships and that funds flowed directly to the parent banks in foreign currency. The dispute turns on whether the characterization in the books and the statutory regime properly deprived claimants of depositor status and related remedies.

Original Description

National Bank of Anguilla (Private Banking and Trust) Ltd (in Administration) and another (Appellants) v Chief Minister of Anguilla and 3 others (Respondents) (Anguilla)
Case ID: JCPC/2022/0079
Hearing date: 26 June 2024
Session: Afternoon session [Session 2 of 2]
Judgment date: 24 March 2025
Neutral citation: [2025] UKPC 14

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