The Hidden Lawsuits in Your Hiring Process: Background Screening Compliance Explained | Honest HR

SHRM
SHRMMay 12, 2026

Why It Matters

Non‑compliant hiring practices expose companies to escalating lawsuits and fines, directly affecting their bottom line and brand reputation.

Key Takeaways

  • Compliance risk begins with job postings, not background checks.
  • State and municipal laws create complex, ever‑changing screening requirements.
  • FCRA adverse‑action rules demand separate, precise consent disclosures.
  • Ban‑the‑Box laws prohibit criminal questions until after an offer.
  • AI tools like ChatGPT should never generate screening decisions.

Summary

The video uncovers how hiring lawsuits often stem not from the background check itself but from earlier stages of the recruitment process. Host Monique Akanbi and compliance expert Deb Keller explain that every step—from job ads to interview questions—must meet a patchwork of federal, state, and local regulations, or employers risk costly litigation.

Key insights include the need to avoid blanket statements like “must have a clean criminal record” in postings, the rapid expansion of Ban‑the‑Box statutes that ban criminal history questions until after an offer, and the strict requirements of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) for separate disclosure and authorization forms. Keller warns that AI tools such as ChatGPT are unreliable for screening decisions and stresses the importance of staying current with over 50 state‑specific rules, many of which are shifting due to new legislation and municipal ordinances.

Notable moments feature Keller’s quote, “ChatGPT is not your friend in background screening,” and practical resources like SHRM’s multi‑state law comparison tool and the National Employment Law Project (NELP) website for Ban‑the‑Box updates. She also shares a personal anecdote about proactively removing the criminal‑history question from her former employer’s application before it became mandatory.

The implications are clear: HR leaders must audit job ads, application forms, and consent disclosures, adopt individualized assessments, and partner with compliant screening vendors. Failure to do so can result in fines, lawsuits, and reputational damage, making proactive compliance a strategic business priority.

Original Description

Compliance doesn’t begin with a background check — it starts at the very first touchpoint with a candidate. In this live recording from Talent 2026, Deb Keller, president and chief compliance officer at Victig Background Checks, reveals the most common and costly compliance mistakes organizations make long before a background check is run. Learn how to properly navigate criminal record considerations, candidate consent, individualized assessments, and adverse action.
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