Trump Orders Big Change to Federal Contracting Structures

FedScoop
FedScoopMay 1, 2026

Why It Matters

The procurement overhaul could curb wasteful spending and improve project outcomes across the federal government, while the VA’s EHR success promises better, more reliable care for millions of veterans.

Key Takeaways

  • Trump EO mandates fixed‑price contracts as default procurement method.
  • Cost‑reimbursement contracts limited to emergencies, R&D, and specific carveouts.
  • Agencies must justify non‑fixed‑price deals in writing to agency heads.
  • VA reports successful EHR rollout at four Michigan facilities, processing 26,000 patients.
  • VA seeks $4.24 billion for FY2027 EHR modernization, a 24.7% increase.

Summary

The White House unveiled an executive order that flips federal procurement on its head, making fixed‑price, performance‑based contracts the default and relegating cost‑reimbursement arrangements to rare exceptions. The directive follows a review showing roughly $120 billion of FY‑2024 spending on cost‑reimbursement contracts, prompting a push for greater cost predictability and contractor accountability.

Under the order, agencies must default to fixed‑price deals and obtain written justification from senior leadership for any non‑fixed‑price request. Hybrid contracts exceeding a set threshold also require agency‑head approval. Carveouts remain for emergency response, disaster relief, and research‑and‑development acquisitions, preserving flexibility where needed.

In parallel, the Department of Veterans Affairs announced a breakthrough in its troubled electronic health‑record (EHR) modernization, successfully deploying the system at four Michigan hospitals and processing 26,000 patients. VA Secretary Doug Collins and Michigan Senator Gary Peters highlighted the rollout as “phenomenal,” while noting upcoming launches in Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana will test the agency’s accelerated schedule.

The procurement shift aims to tighten federal budgets and align contractor incentives with performance, potentially saving billions over the next decade. Meanwhile, the VA’s EHR progress signals a turning point for veteran healthcare delivery, with a $4.24 billion FY‑2027 budget request reflecting a 24.7% increase to sustain modernization momentum.

Original Description

The White House wants to revamp federal contracting practices by making cost-reimbursement structures the exception, not the rule, per an executive order signed Thursday. President Donald Trump’s order calls on the federal government to view fixed-price contracts with performance-based considerations as “the default and preferred method of procurement.”
Department of Veterans Affairs Secretary Doug Collins told lawmakers Thursday that the VA’s beleaguered electronic health record modernization efforts have turned a corner with the successful rollout of the system this month at four Michigan facilities. Collins said the April 11 deployment of the EHR at hospitals in Detroit, Ann Arbor, Battle Creek and Saginaw “has been phenomenal, even by industry standard.”
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Links
• Trump orders big change to federal contracting structures via FedScoop: https://fedscoop.com/federal-contracting-trump-executive-order/
• VA’s renewed EHR rollout ‘has been phenomenal’ so far, secretary claims via FedScoop: https://fedscoop.com/va-ehr-rollout-michigan-doug-collins/
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