
Bits to Atoms (Design for AM)
These modular chiral metamaterials break the long‑standing limitation of coupled, low‑strain motion in mechanical metamaterials, opening pathways to adaptable, multifunctional devices for robotics, wave control, and smart materials. Their ability to be reconfigured on demand makes them especially relevant for emerging fields like soft robotics and programmable matter, where dynamic, high‑performance actuation is crucial.
In this talk, Tuo Zhao from Princeton presents his latest work on super-modular chiral origami metamaterials, which combine auxetic planar tessellations with Kresling‑style origami columns to achieve decoupled, large‑strain actuation. The assembly can twist up to 90°, contract in‑plane by 25% and shrink out‑of‑plane by more than 50% while offering independent control of twist and translation. Experiments and simulations reveal that in‑plane deformation is governed by rotating‑square tessellations, whereas out‑of‑plane shrinkage stems from the tubular origami arrays. Zhao highlights the platform’s reprogrammable instability, tunable chirality, and scalability, pointing to applications in robotic transformers, mechanical memory, energy absorption, and information encryption.
Tuo Zhao - Princeton University
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