Activists Fight to Save India's Ancient Aravalli Range From Illegal Mining

Al Jazeera English
Al Jazeera EnglishJun 1, 2026

Why It Matters

The degradation of the Aravalli threatens water security, agriculture and climate resilience for millions, making its protection a critical policy priority.

Key Takeaways

  • Decades of open‑cast mining have scarred the Aravalli range.
  • Illegal mining extracted $10 million of stone in a single village.
  • 27% of the Aravalli has been destroyed, worsening heatwaves.
  • Court order meant to protect the range created legal loopholes.
  • Activists warn loss of water, agriculture, and dust‑storm shield.

Summary

The video spotlights a growing battle to protect India’s ancient Aravalli mountain range, a billion‑year‑old formation that stretches across several states, from relentless open‑cast mining.

Activists cite that roughly 27 % of the range has been degraded, with illegal leases allowing miners to extract stone worth $10 million in a single village. The mining has driven groundwater levels down, destroyed fertile farms and amplified heatwaves and dust‑storm exposure.

One resident laments, “We used to have good farming, our own well, and a healthy harvest; now the water has disappeared.” The Aravalli also acts as a natural barrier shielding the capital from desert‑borne dust, a function now jeopardized.

If unchecked, the ecological collapse could worsen air quality, public health and food security, while exposing Delhi to harsher climate impacts, underscoring the urgency for clearer legal protection and enforcement.

Original Description

India's Aravalli mountain range, one of the world's oldest at billions of years, is under severe threat from decades of unregulated open-cast stone mining across multiple states. The mining has destroyed farmland, depleted water sources, and spread dust pollution, while activists warn that 27 percent of the range has already been lost. The Aravalli acts as a critical natural barrier between the Thar Desert and the fertile Gangetic plains, shielding the region — including New Delhi — from dust storms and heatwaves. A 2025 court order intended to strengthen protections has been criticised for creating legal ambiguity that may enable further degradation, with campaigners citing millions of dollars' worth of illegal mining in individual villages.
Al Jazeera's Imogen Kimber reports.
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#India #Aravalli #Mining #Environment #ClimateChange #Pollution #Heatwaves #IllegalMining #Ecology #AlJazeeraEnglish

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