A Multi-Function Metro Concept | Ý Tưởng Kết Hợp Tàu Điện Ngầm, Cao Tốc Và Nhà Ở Xã Hội

Vietnam News (VNS)
Vietnam News (VNS)Jun 9, 2026

Why It Matters

The approach could unlock private‑sector financing for mass transit while delivering affordable housing, reducing fiscal pressure on governments facing rapid urbanization.

Key Takeaways

  • Metro tunnels designed for mixed-use: transit, commerce, social housing.
  • Proposed profit model funds infrastructure without state spending.
  • Innovative “rầm bản rỗng” foundation reduces construction costs in challenging terrains.
  • Integration could extend tunnel lifespan to 500 years, meeting housing demand.
  • Calls for unified building codes merging transport and housing regulations.

Summary

The video introduces a multi‑function metro concept that merges subway tunnels, highway corridors and social‑housing units under a single infrastructure umbrella. The presenter argues that such integrated corridors can serve as long‑lasting transport arteries while simultaneously delivering affordable apartments in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, where housing shortages are acute.

Key elements include a profit‑sharing model: developers sell social‑housing units at roughly VND 12‑13 million, generate a VND 12‑25 million margin, and channel that surplus into road construction, eliminating direct government outlays. A novel “rầm bản rỗng trên cọc ly tâm” foundation technique is touted as low‑cost, suitable for rural, peri‑urban and swampy sites, reducing foundation expenses to slab‑and‑wall work only.

The speaker cites concrete figures—selling units for VND 25 million while costing VND 12‑13 million to build—and emphasizes that the tunnel’s lifespan could extend to five centuries, far exceeding typical 100‑year expectations. He offers the design to the state, pledging guidance for contractors to adopt the method as a “peaceful solution” for infrastructure challenges.

If adopted, the model could reshape urban development by aligning transport and housing standards, cutting public capital requirements, and accelerating delivery of affordable homes. Realizing this vision, however, hinges on regulatory reforms that merge transport‑infrastructure codes with housing construction norms.

Original Description

A Vietnamese developer has unveiled a pilot metro model that combines transport infrastructure, commercial space and social housing in a single corridor. The company says the concept could slash construction costs, accelerate metro development and help address the shortage of affordable housing in major cities.
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