
The initiative strengthens Europe’s sovereign launch capability and provides a rapid‑response option against emerging orbital threats, positioning the EU as a competitive player in agile space access.
Europe’s push for a mobile responsive launch system reflects a broader strategic shift toward flexible, on‑demand access to orbit. As low‑Earth‑orbit congestion and geopolitical tensions rise, the ability to launch satellites from temporary, transportable sites could mitigate risks from both natural debris events and hostile actions. This agility complements traditional fixed‑pad infrastructure, offering a rapid‑deployment capability that can support emergency communications, reconnaissance and resilient navigation constellations.
The EU’s recent contract awards allocate just under €1.9 million to three distinct consortia, each tasked with a ten‑month feasibility study. The PwC‑led team brings together expertise from HyPrSpace, Andøya Spaceport and Arctic Space, while GMV partners with Italy’s CNR and propulsion specialist T4i. Sirius Space Services collaborates with US venture firm Starburst, underscoring a trans‑Atlantic approach to technology development. Proposals were judged primarily on technical merit (70 %) with cost considerations accounting for the remaining 30 %, ensuring that the most innovative concepts receive funding.
If successful, the studies could catalyze a new segment of the European launch market, enabling smaller operators and defense agencies to field satellites without the lead times associated with conventional launch schedules. Commercially, mobile launch capability may open niche services such as on‑site constellation replenishment or rapid response to disaster‑relief missions. Strategically, it reinforces the EU’s autonomous space posture, reducing reliance on external launch providers and enhancing resilience against supply‑chain disruptions. The outcomes are expected to inform a pilot program that could transition into full‑scale operational capability within the next few years.

Credit: CNES / Oeil du Chat / European Spaceflight
The European Commission has commissioned three parallel studies to examine the potential of a mobile responsive launch system capable of rapidly deploying satellites into orbit from non-permanent (mobile) ground platforms.
Initially published in July 2025, the call for the Mobile Responsive Launch System pilot project noted that, amid a growing range of human-made and natural threats in orbit, spacefaring actors require not only a sovereign launch capability but also “systems capable of placing satellites into orbit quickly to meet urgent demands.”
In a 29 January post on the EU Defence and Space X account, the European Commission announced that it had selected three consortia to conduct parallel studies for the Mobile Responsive Launch System pilot project.
While the 29 January post did not identify the three consortia selected, an Official Contract Award Notice published on 21 January revealed that one study would be led by the French subsidiary of UK-headquartered consultancy PwC, another by Spanish space technology company GMV’s Aerospace and Defence division, and the third by French launch startup Sirius Space Services. Under the evaluation framework outlined in the notice, proposal quality accounted for 70% of the score, with cost accounting for the remaining 30%.
The maximum award per study was €650,000, for a total budget of €1.95 million. According to the 21 January notice, the eventual combined award fell just short of this figure, totaling €1,894,661. Under the terms of the contracts, the three studies will be completed over a ten-month period.
The PwC-led consortium includes HyPrSpace, Andøya Spaceport, Argotec, Atlantic Spaceport Consortium, IDS Corporation, and Arctic Space. Sirius Space Services has partnered with US-based consulting and venture-investment firm Starburst for its study. Finally, the GMV-led consortium includes Novaspace, the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), and T4i Technology for Propulsion and Innovation.
Update: This article was updated on 30 January to include the composition of the Sirius Space Services and GMV consortiums.
The post EU Awards Three Contracts for Mobile Responsive Launch System Studies appeared first on European Spaceflight.
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