Stanford CS336 Language Modeling From Scratch | Spring 2026 | Guest Lecture: Dan Fu
Why It Matters
Optimizing inference is central to making large language models practical and economical at scale, affecting product latency, cloud costs, and who can deploy advanced AI. Advances in inference software and GPU utilization will shape industry competitive advantage and broaden real‑world AI applications.
Summary
Dan Fu, guest lecturing for Stanford CS336, outlined the engineering and research challenges of serving large language models, focusing on the end-to-end “lifetime of a token” from request to GPU-backed inference. He argued that scale and GPU capacity have driven recent leaps in capability and that inference — the software and kernels that map model operations to hardware — is the critical engine that converts compute into usable intelligence. Fu described how understanding inference stacks enables full‑stack ML innovation and previewed research work from UCSD and Together on optimization techniques and system design. He framed these technical problems as fertile ground for improving latency, cost, and new multimodal capabilities.
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