The disruption underscores Asia’s vulnerability to Middle‑East supply shocks, prompting policy shifts that could reshape regional energy markets and global price dynamics.
Asian markets are feeling the ripple effects of the escalating war between the United States, Israel and Iran, as oil prices surged roughly 20% on March 9, reaching their highest level since July 2022. The strikes on Iranian facilities have choked the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint that carries about 20% of global oil and gas shipments, prompting a cascade of fuel shortages across the region.
Bangladesh, which imports 95% of its energy from the Middle East, has introduced rationing after motorists queued for hours at petrol stations. Pakistan raised diesel and gasoline prices by about 20%, while Myanmar warned it has only 40 days of fuel reserves and ordered half of private vehicles off the road each day. Indonesia similarly reported less than 20 days of oil stocks and is boosting U.S. crude imports to fill the gap.
In the Philippines, activists protested looming price hikes, and South Korea, for the first time in three decades, imposed a domestic fuel price cap to blunt the surge. These measures illustrate how governments are scrambling to prevent panic buying, hoarding, and social unrest as supplies dwindle.
The crisis highlights Asia’s heavy reliance on Middle‑East energy and the vulnerability of global supply chains to geopolitical flashpoints. Continued disruptions could force a lasting shift toward diversified sourcing, strategic reserves expansion, and more aggressive price‑control policies across the region.
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