Baumgartner Restoration

Conserving The Queen Of Cyprus Part 1

The video documents the painstaking conservation of a portrait of Caterina Cornaro, the last Queen of Cyprus, attributed to Titian. The work is obscured by a discolored varnish layer and a dramatic canvas tear that split the hand, while the back reveals an old lining, inventory labels, and previous restoration notes. Key technical challenges include a thick, yellowed varnish that blocks UV inspection, rabbit‑skin glue and gauze backing that have become brittle, and non‑original chain elements identified by fluorescence. The conservator employs blotter paper to re‑hydrate and flatten the tear, applies a localized Japanese washi facing, and then removes the obsolete lining and adhesive using laponite‑based gels. A memorable moment occurs when the assistant jokes about needing a "Squarespace for this"—a nod to the project's complexity. The conservator measures a 1.25 mm adhesive layer, scrapes away over 850 g of glue, and notes the stark contrast to modern 0.07 mm adhesive films, underscoring the labor‑intensive nature of undoing historic treatments. The case illustrates how outdated materials can jeopardize a painting’s stability and how modern, reversible methods are essential for preserving cultural heritage. It also highlights the hidden costs—time, physical effort, and expertise—required to restore masterpieces for future generations.