The clarification request aims to safeguard multibillion‑dollar Russian stakes, while signaling potential diplomatic friction that could reshape sanctions enforcement and energy market dynamics.
The United States Treasury’s recent general license for Venezuelan oil and gas exploration deliberately omits Russian and Chinese nationals, tightening the legal framework around Caracas’s hydrocarbon sector. While the license aims to encourage Western investment, it simultaneously blocks entities tied to Moscow, signaling Washington’s intent to limit rival influence in the world’s largest proven oil reserves. This regulatory nuance forces Russian firms operating in Venezuela to reassess transaction structures, compliance costs, and the viability of ongoing projects under heightened scrutiny.
Russia’s foothold in Venezuela is anchored by state‑controlled Roszarubezhneft, which inherited Rosneft’s Venezuelan holdings after sanctions forced a 2020 restructuring. The firm now controls stakes in key upstream assets such as Petromonagas, Petroperija and Boquerón, representing a multibillion‑dollar pipeline of future production. Moscow views these assets as strategic levers for energy security and a counterbalance to Western pressure, especially as it seeks to diversify supply chains away from European markets. Consequently, any restriction that threatens cash flow or operational certainty triggers diplomatic outreach, as demonstrated by Peskov’s remarks.
From a geopolitical perspective, the Kremlin’s request for clarification signals a willingness to engage Washington through established diplomatic channels, potentially opening a narrow corridor for negotiation on sanctions policy. Analysts warn that prolonged friction could push both powers to deepen cooperation with alternative partners, reshaping global oil markets and influencing price dynamics. For investors, the episode underscores the importance of monitoring sanction‑related risk in emerging‑market energy projects, where policy shifts can swiftly alter asset valuations and strategic alignments. Stakeholders will watch closely for any formal US response.
Source: Reuters · Published on Feb 11 2026 at 05:28 PM IST
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated that Russia has significant investments and long‑term projects in Venezuela, necessitating discussions with Washington.
Russia plans to seek clarification from the United States about new US restrictions on Venezuela’s oil business, the Kremlin said on Wednesday.
The US Treasury Department on Tuesday issued a general license to facilitate the exploration and production of oil and gas in Venezuela. The license did not authorise transactions involving Russian and Chinese nationals or entities.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that Russia would clarify the situation with Washington through available channels of communication.
“We do indeed have investments in Venezuela, we have long‑term projects, and there is interest both from our Venezuelan partners and from us. Therefore, all of this is a reason to discuss the situation with the Americans,” Peskov said.
US President Donald Trump has openly spoken of controlling Venezuela’s vast oil reserves, the world’s largest, in conjunction with US oil companies, after toppling Nicolas Maduro. Maduro has pleaded not guilty to US charges.
Russia’s Roszarubezhneft energy firm, which operates in the South American country, said last month that all the company’s assets in Venezuela were the property of Russia and it would stick to its commitments to international partners there.
Roszarubezhneft, owned by a unit of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development, was incorporated in 2020 and soon afterwards acquired the Venezuelan holdings of Russian state‑run oil company Rosneft after Washington imposed sanctions at the time on two Rosneft units for trading Venezuelan oil.
Russia has long maintained close ties with Venezuela, spanning energy cooperation, military links and high‑level political contacts, and Moscow has backed Caracas diplomatically for years.
Rosneft had stakes in upstream ventures in Venezuela, such as Petromonagas (40 %), Petroperija (40 %), Boquerón (26.67 %), Petromiranda (32 %) and Petrovictoria (40 %).
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