Thailand’s labour productivity has stalled, averaging just 2.1% growth from 2015 to 2023, down from 3.7% in the 1990s‑2010 period. OECD product‑market regulation (PMR) scores rank the country among the most restrictive economies, with a 2.4 rating – the fourth highest of 47 nations. The OECD Economic Survey flags regulatory bottlenecks in foreign investment, state‑owned enterprise oversight, and anti‑corruption as key reform targets. Addressing these could revive innovation, competition and help Thailand reach its high‑income goal by 2037.
Argentina’s sweeping fiscal, monetary and regulatory reforms have lifted growth above 5% in 2025 and cut inflation to around 30%, while the budget has balanced for two years. Yet labour market rigidity—high severance costs, a steep tax wedge and pervasive...