The Institutional Risk Analyst

The Institutional Risk Analyst

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Independent analysis of U.S. and global banks, credit markets, risk, and policy.

What Does a Smaller Fed Balance Sheet Mean for Inflation & Interest Rates?
NewsMay 17, 2026

What Does a Smaller Fed Balance Sheet Mean for Inflation & Interest Rates?

The Federal Reserve is considering a $2‑3 trillion reduction in its balance sheet, primarily by off‑loading the $2 trillion of mortgage‑backed securities (MBS) held in the SOMA. Treasury could respond by issuing longer‑duration debt, which would let the Fed keep short‑term rates...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
Who Is the Next Countrywide Financial? PennyMac, Rocket & UWMC
NewsMay 10, 2026

Who Is the Next Countrywide Financial? PennyMac, Rocket & UWMC

United Wholesale Mortgage (UWMC) is using aggressive loss‑leader pricing and inflated mortgage‑servicing‑right (MSR) valuations to protect its >40% wholesale market share, echoing Countrywide’s pre‑crisis tactics. The firm’s cash‑light balance sheet—$450 million liquidity versus billions in debt—raises concerns after its stock‑based bid...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
The Wrap: AI and Metals Surge, Dollar Gyrates and Private Credit Sinks
NewsMay 8, 2026

The Wrap: AI and Metals Surge, Dollar Gyrates and Private Credit Sinks

Gold prices jumped nearly 3% in five days while silver outperformed, driven by supply bottlenecks in India and broader Asian markets. The Federal Reserve’s balance sheet rebounded to roughly $6.65 trillion, adding $42 billion of Treasury bills in February, signaling renewed reserve...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
The Wrap: FOMC Rejects Rate Cut; Mag7+ Dominates Equity Markets
NewsApr 30, 2026

The Wrap: FOMC Rejects Rate Cut; Mag7+ Dominates Equity Markets

The Federal Open Market Committee voted 8‑4 to keep rates steady, marking the strongest dissent since 1992, while Senate leaders moved forward with Kevin Warsh’s nomination to replace Jerome Powell as Fed chair. Powell will remain on the Board of...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
The Wrap: Energy Prices Surge, Stocks Ooze Up, Gold Edges Sideways
NewsApr 23, 2026

The Wrap: Energy Prices Surge, Stocks Ooze Up, Gold Edges Sideways

Energy prices have surged as the Israel‑U.S. conflict with Iran persists, prompting airlines to slash flights and driving a $500 million Treasury bailout for Spirit Airlines. The FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac announced a pilot to accept VantageScore 4.0 and FICO 10T...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
D. Ricardo on Private Credit & the Real Risk to Financial Markets
NewsApr 20, 2026

D. Ricardo on Private Credit & the Real Risk to Financial Markets

The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s working group voted to add loan recapture to mortgage‑servicing‑right (MSR) valuations, a move that could anchor current MSR pricing rather than lift fair values. Over the past three decades, MSRs have averaged roughly 1.5% of...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
The Wrap: Public Markets Rally; Private Credit Will Become Equity
NewsApr 17, 2026

The Wrap: Public Markets Rally; Private Credit Will Become Equity

Goldman Sachs lifted its Q1 2026 credit‑loss provision to $315 million, a near‑10% year‑over‑year rise and the highest level since 2020, driven by impairments in wholesale and corporate loans. The bank’s gross loan yield of roughly 10% outpaces peers like JPMorgan...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
Private Credit and Large Banks
NewsApr 15, 2026

Private Credit and Large Banks

Banks entered Q1 2026 under heightened scrutiny over private‑credit disclosures, as investors—both institutional and retail—face losses from illiquid, mis‑sold vehicles. Goldman Sachs president John Waldron warned that private‑credit products lack clear liquidity labeling, prompting regulators to demand more transparency. While banks...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
The Wrap: Hormuz Still Closed, Home Prices Stagnant to Down
NewsApr 10, 2026

The Wrap: Hormuz Still Closed, Home Prices Stagnant to Down

The Strait of Hormuz remains closed despite a two‑week U.S.‑Iran cease‑fire, keeping global oil flows constrained and energy prices elevated. Gold futures have rebounded, the S&P 500 is trading sideways, and Bitcoin stays down year‑to‑date. In the housing sector, mortgage rates...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley & the Asset Gatherers
NewsApr 6, 2026

Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley & the Asset Gatherers

The Institutional Risk Analyst published a brief note asking whether major Wall Street banks such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley represent good value at current levels. The piece reveals the author’s modest position in Flagstar Bank, purchased well below...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
The Wrap: Trump, Inflation and the Term Structure of Interest Rates
NewsMar 27, 2026

The Wrap: Trump, Inflation and the Term Structure of Interest Rates

The Iran war with the United States and Israel has triggered a sharp risk‑off shift, prompting private‑credit managers such as Ares and Apollo to cap redemptions as investor cash‑out requests surge. Direct‑lending defaults are projected to climb from 5.6% to...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
Risk Concealed: Private Credit, PIK and the Banks
NewsMar 15, 2026

Risk Concealed: Private Credit, PIK and the Banks

Banks are increasingly financing private‑credit managers through non‑recourse loans structured via special purpose entities, expanding the sector to over $2 trillion in assets. Since 2022, accrued but uncollected interest on these loans has surged past $100 billion, while roughly 9% of private‑investment...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
Countrywide II: UWMC + TWO = ? Loan Depot Flops, Again
NewsMar 12, 2026

Countrywide II: UWMC + TWO = ? Loan Depot Flops, Again

United Wholesale Mortgage (UWMC) announced a stock‑only acquisition of Two Harbors, sending UWMC shares below $10 and sparking a shareholder vote amid a steep discount to Two Harbors' book value. The deal highlights UWMC’s reliance on mortgage‑servicing rights (MSRs), which...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
Are the Money Center Banks a Buy?
NewsFeb 23, 2026

Are the Money Center Banks a Buy?

Bank equities fell in January after Q4 2025 earnings, despite solid results, as investors booked profits from a rally that began in October. Citigroup emerged as the top performer among the five major depositories, but the broader money‑center segment faces heightened...

By The Institutional Risk Analyst
The Institutional Risk Analyst | Pulse