The Marginalian

The Marginalian

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Maria Popova’s long‑running essays at the intersection of literature, art, science, and culture.

The First Scientist’s Guide to Truth: Alhazen on Critical Thinking
NewsApr 22, 2026

The First Scientist’s Guide to Truth: Alhazen on Critical Thinking

Ibn al‑Haytham, known as Alhazen (c. 965‑1040), pioneered experimental optics by describing the camera obscura and correctly explaining vision as light entering the eye. His seven‑volume Book of Optics detailed experiments on reflection, refraction, and eye anatomy, influencing Galileo, Kepler, Newton...

By The Marginalian
A Place for Intimacy: Bell Hooks on Language and Desire
NewsApr 21, 2026

A Place for Intimacy: Bell Hooks on Language and Desire

bell hooks’ essay in *Teaching to Transgress* reframes language as a vehicle for desire, arguing that words both shape and are shaped by thought. She draws on Ursula K. Le Guin, Adrienne Rich and Pablo Neruda to illustrate how language can bridge...

By The Marginalian
William James on the Psychology of Habit
NewsApr 16, 2026

William James on the Psychology of Habit

William James’s 1887 essay "Habit" argues that repeated actions sculpt the brain’s plastic structure, turning conscious effort into automatic behavior. He outlines three maxims—strong initiation, uninterrupted practice, and seizing the first opportunity—to forge new habits and discard old ones. The...

By The Marginalian
How to Live Fully: Ursula K. Le Guin’s Remedy for Our Resistance to Change
NewsApr 15, 2026

How to Live Fully: Ursula K. Le Guin’s Remedy for Our Resistance to Change

Ursula K. Le Guin’s 1971 novel *The Lathe of Heaven* offers a stark meditation on humanity’s instinct to resist change, equating that resistance with suffering. The essay highlights her argument that true equilibrium is a dynamic process, not a static...

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Wherever You Think There Is Nothing
NewsApr 4, 2026

Wherever You Think There Is Nothing

Maria Popova’s The Marginalian, formerly Brain Pickings, continues as a free, ad‑free cultural newsletter funded entirely by reader donations. The one‑woman operation invests thousands of dollars each month to curate essays, poetry, and a weekly newsletter that reaches a global audience....

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What Forgiveness Takes
NewsMar 19, 2026

What Forgiveness Takes

Maria Popova’s latest essay on The Marginalian reflects on forgiveness after a friend shared Lucille Clifton’s poem “blessing the boats.” Using Clifton’s line as a prompt, Popova writes a lyrical piece that likens forgiveness to the tide’s endless, gentle work, turning...

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But We Had Music
NewsMar 6, 2026

But We Had Music

Maria Popova’s seventh annual Universe in Verse series debuted an animated poem titled “But We Had Music,” a collaboration with Australian musician Nick Cave and Brazilian visual artist Daniel Bruson. The piece blends poetry, astrophysics and music to confront humanity’s fleeting...

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Albert Camus on the Source of Strength and How to Save Our Sanity in Trying Times
NewsMar 5, 2026

Albert Camus on the Source of Strength and How to Save Our Sanity in Trying Times

Albert Camus, Nobel laureate in literature, penned the 1940 essay “The Almond Trees,” famously declaring that an “invincible summer” lies within us even in the deepest winter. The piece urges readers to reject despair, cultivate virtues such as strength of...

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Pablo Neruda on How to Hold Time
NewsMar 3, 2026

Pablo Neruda on How to Hold Time

The Marginalian essay reflects on Pablo Neruda’s poetic meditation about holding time, quoting his "Elemental Odes" that split time into backward‑flowing memory and forward‑moving presence. Neruda urges readers to seize the present moment, shaping it with love, justice, and creativity. The...

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