The Past, Present and Future of Shipping in the United States | National Maritime Day 2026

What’s Going on With Shipping? (Sal Mercogliano)
What’s Going on With Shipping? (Sal Mercogliano)May 22, 2026

Why It Matters

A shrinking U.S. merchant fleet and dependence on foreign‑flagged vessels threaten both economic security and military logistics, prompting urgent policy and investment decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • US merchant fleet fell from world leader to under 200 vessels
  • China now controls over 70% of global shipbuilding market
  • US flag vessels rank 4th in value but 18th in registration
  • Maritime security programs subsidize 72 deep‑draft US ships for defense
  • Jones Act waiver extensions highlight vulnerability of domestic coastal trade

Summary

The video commemorates National Maritime Day by tracing the United States’ merchant marine from its historic roots—highlighting the 1933 proclamation and the pioneering SS Savannah—to its present‑day challenges and future outlook.

It outlines a dramatic decline: after World War II the U.S. owned the world’s largest merchant fleet, moving 63% of global cargo, yet today only about 190 U.S.–flagged vessels remain, ranking fourth in fleet value but 18th in registration and 23rd in tonnage. Meanwhile, China commands 70.9% of global shipbuilding, dwarfing the U.S. share, which is now a fraction of a percent.

The host recommends a suite of maritime histories—from Bowers and Marvin to modern policy analyses like *Abandoned Ocean*—and cites recent MARAD data showing 72 deep‑draft ships supported by maritime‑security, tanker‑security, and cable‑security programs, plus a modest Jones‑Act‑eligible coastwise fleet of 93 vessels. Visuals from MarineTraffic illustrate the U.S. fleet’s domestic concentration along rivers, the Great Lakes, and coastal routes, contrasted with the massive Liberian and Panamanian registries.

These trends underscore strategic vulnerabilities: limited commercial capacity, reliance on foreign‑flagged ships, and the need for policy interventions such as Jones Act waivers and renewed investment in U.S. shipbuilding to safeguard supply‑chain resilience and national defense readiness.

Original Description

Happy National Maritime Day 2026! In this special episode of What's Going On With Shipping, we take a deep dive into the significance of this day, exploring the storied history, the challenging present, and the potential future of the United States Merchant Marine.
Since 1933, May 22nd has been designated as National Maritime Day to commemorate the 1819 sailing of the SS Savannah, the first steamship to cross the Atlantic. While we celebrate this legacy, it is also a time to critically examine the current state of American shipping—from our global ranking in tonnage to the critical shortages in shipbuilding and crewing that face the industry today.
In this episode, we cover: The History: Why we celebrate and the legacy of the SS Savannah.; The Numbers: A breakdown of the current U.S. flag fleet (190 vessels) and where we stand globally; Shipbuilding Realities: The massive gap between the U.S. and global leaders like China, South Korea, and Japan; National Security: The roles of the Maritime Security Program (MSP), Tanker Security Program (TSP), and the Ready Reserve Force (RRF) and The Future: How technology, including autonomous shipping and modular nuclear reactors, could lead to a U.S. maritime renaissance.
Contact What's Going on With Shipping via:
Patreon: www.patreon.com/wgowshipping
Twitter: @mercoglianos
Bluesky: @mercoglianos.bsky.social
Facebook: @wgowshipping
Email: mercoglianosal@gmail.com
00:00 - Introduction to National Maritime Day 2026
00:25 - The History of SS Savannah & Steam Coffin
01:22 - Sal's Essential Maritime History Reading List
07:04 - State of the U.S. Merchant Marine Today
08:40 - Global Shipping Footprint & Registry Analysis
11:42 - Breakdown of the 190 Vessel U.S. Flag Fleet
13:09 - MSP, TSP, and Cable Security Programs
16:03 - The Jones Act: Role and Current Challenges
18:00 - Infrastructure & Shipyard Crisis
19:30 - U.S. Navy Military Sealift Command (MSC)
20:45 - Ready Reserve Force (RRF) History & Evolution
23:19 - Maintenance, Crewing, and Readiness Issues
26:26 - A Call for a Maritime Renaissance
28:12 - Technology, Leadership, and the Future
29:36 - Closing & Weekend Preview
Marine Traffic
www.marinetraffic.com
Maritime Administration
www.marad.dot.gov
Military Sealift Command
msc.usff.navy.mil
The American merchant marine; its history and romance, from 1620 to 1902, by Winthrop L. Marvin
The United States Merchant Marine at War
Returning from Ebb Tide: Renewing the United States Commercial Maritime Enterprise

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