Anatoly Zak

Anatoly Zak

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Space historian (russianspaceweb.com); extensive coverage of Russian spaceflight.

First Full Video of Soyuz‑5 Processing at Baikonur
SocialMay 4, 2026

First Full Video of Soyuz‑5 Processing at Baikonur

The first video showing all key processing operations during the Soyuz-5 launch campaign in Baikonur: https://t.co/gSfpQV4rgq

By Anatoly Zak
Soyuz‑5 Launch Caps Decade‑Long Russo‑Kazakh Collaboration
SocialMay 3, 2026

Soyuz‑5 Launch Caps Decade‑Long Russo‑Kazakh Collaboration

In a post-script to Soyuz-5 inaugural launch, it worth mentioning that the flight was a culmination of a winding path not only for the rocket development project (starting in 2016), but also for the Russo-Kazakh Baiterek venture, rooted as far...

By Anatoly Zak
US Space Force Flags Six Russian Satellites, Two as Debris
SocialMay 3, 2026

US Space Force Flags Six Russian Satellites, Two as Debris

The US Space Force identifies six satellites after a secretive Russian launch on April 17. Two objects are determined to be debris, possibly resulting from an anomaly. DETAILS, CONTEXT: https://t.co/WhEALPrNIZ

By Anatoly Zak
New Illustration Reveals Soyuz‑5/Fregat‑SB/SBU Variant Details
SocialMay 2, 2026

New Illustration Reveals Soyuz‑5/Fregat‑SB/SBU Variant Details

...and here is my depiction of the Soyuz-5/Fregat-SB/SBU variant (with a few other details added). CONTEXT: https://t.co/riA97mUUmB https://t.co/Kp9RKpWz7D

By Anatoly Zak
Soyuz‑5 Launches From Baikonur on Debut Flight
SocialApr 30, 2026

Soyuz‑5 Launches From Baikonur on Debut Flight

The first Soyuz-5 rocket, designed to replace Zenit, reported lifting off from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on its inaugural test mission. FLIGHT DETAILS, UPDATES: https://t.co/roiCzko73d https://t.co/WKcx7PubdF

By Anatoly Zak
ISS Spacewalk to Install Sun‑Watching Teragerts Telescope May 27
SocialApr 30, 2026

ISS Spacewalk to Install Sun‑Watching Teragerts Telescope May 27

TASS now confirms that the installation of the Teragerts experiment is planned during a spacewalk aboard the International Space Station on May 27. The Sun-watching telescope was delivered to the outpost with Progress MS-33: https://t.co/OewEuTieGZ https://t.co/P7IADBZ8L2

By Anatoly Zak
Soyuz‑5 Launch Window Opens Amid Ongoing Ground Issues
SocialApr 30, 2026

Soyuz‑5 Launch Window Opens Amid Ongoing Ground Issues

HINTS & RUMORS: The Soyuz-5 launch window is now open for today but the personnel in Baikonur apparently still working through issues...

By Anatoly Zak
Soyuz-5 Delays Echo Soyuz-2’s Five‑launch Failures
SocialApr 29, 2026

Soyuz-5 Delays Echo Soyuz-2’s Five‑launch Failures

Those who losing patience with the Soyuz-5 might be interested to re-read our coverage 20 years ago of the notorious Soyuz-2/MetOp inaugural mission from Baikonur, which involved... five failed launch attempts: https://t.co/sO7SqYRt2Q https://t.co/wtHUQsyECC

By Anatoly Zak
Falcon Heavy Marks 2026’s 100th Orbital Launch
SocialApr 29, 2026

Falcon Heavy Marks 2026’s 100th Orbital Launch

Looks like the world’s 100th orbital launch of 2026 is taken by Falcon Heavy: https://t.co/yCL4rRL7Ik https://t.co/X0alLwYITd

By Anatoly Zak
Soyuz‑5 Launch Delayed Again Amid Technical Glitches
SocialApr 26, 2026

Soyuz‑5 Launch Delayed Again Amid Technical Glitches

According to utterly unofficial rumors, there were plans to launch Soyuz-5 today, but the inaugural flight had to be postponed again due to technical issues... Context: https://t.co/w5Hd8ypNxo https://t.co/1MAzdqXQJL

By Anatoly Zak
Soyuz-2-1a Launches Progress MS-34 to ISS
SocialApr 25, 2026

Soyuz-2-1a Launches Progress MS-34 to ISS

Soyuz-2-1a lifts off from Baikonur with Progress MS-34 cargo ship on a resupply mission to the ISS Updates: https://t.co/8Qt00BeHUP https://t.co/bSvvvUDWCH

By Anatoly Zak
Russia Prepares Another Sarmat ICBM Test After Failure
SocialApr 25, 2026

Russia Prepares Another Sarmat ICBM Test After Failure

It appears that another launch attempt is planned for the troubled Sarmat ICBM from Dombarovsky/Yasny deployment area: https://t.co/Jp0mtejWzK https://t.co/b4NVoZ5Ezn

By Anatoly Zak
Soyuz Tower Demolished, Repurposed for Maia Rocket
SocialApr 24, 2026

Soyuz Tower Demolished, Repurposed for Maia Rocket

There are reports about the demolition of the service tower at the Soyuz launch pad in Kourou, French Guiana. It looks like this supposed video was badly squeezed horizontally. In 2024, the mothballed facility was re-assigned for the European Maia...

By Anatoly Zak
New Visuals Reveal URM-2 and URM-1 Adapters for Angara‑5
SocialApr 24, 2026

New Visuals Reveal URM-2 and URM-1 Adapters for Angara‑5

Rollout visuals released after today's Angara-1.2 launch, showed the URM-2 booster (bottom left) and an adapter for the core version of the URM-1 (bottom right) all required for the assembly of the Angara-5 variant: https://t.co/yFPl9kzmTN https://t.co/bTcyhQqEUF

By Anatoly Zak
Progress MS-34 Rolls to Baikonur Pad for Saturday Launch
SocialApr 23, 2026

Progress MS-34 Rolls to Baikonur Pad for Saturday Launch

A Soyuz-2-1a rocket with the Progress MS-34 cargo ship reached the launch pad at Site 31 in Baikonur this morning, in preparation for a liftoff on the night from Saturday to Sunday and a two-day trip to the ISS: https://t.co/RJw3e4HJ5Y...

By Anatoly Zak
Progress MS-32 Departs ISS, Begins Destructive Re‑entry
SocialApr 20, 2026

Progress MS-32 Departs ISS, Begins Destructive Re‑entry

Progress MS-32 departed the ISS for a destructive plunge into the Earth's atmosphere. FULL HISTORY OF THE MISSION: https://t.co/enMBZ6EjHi

By Anatoly Zak
Progress MS-34 Cleared, Prepped for Soyuz Launch April 22
SocialApr 20, 2026

Progress MS-34 Cleared, Prepped for Soyuz Launch April 22

Progress MS-34 cargo ship went through final inspection and was rolled inside payload fairing, ahead of its integration with the Soyuz rocket on April 22, according to Roskosmos. Context: https://t.co/7CRrXKhOEn https://t.co/L5U5JOljRS

By Anatoly Zak
New Glenn Misses Orbit, Yet First Stage Lands Perfectly
SocialApr 19, 2026

New Glenn Misses Orbit, Yet First Stage Lands Perfectly

Today's launch of the New Glenn launcher delivered a communications satellite into a wrong (not clear if recoverable) orbit, but the rocket's 1st stage completed spectacular landing on a vessel in the Atlantic: https://t.co/fEDhJHdU3S

By Anatoly Zak
ROS Complex Assembly Complete, Roskosmos’ 2030s Ceiling
SocialApr 16, 2026

ROS Complex Assembly Complete, Roskosmos’ 2030s Ceiling

...And this is the "initial assembly complete" architecture for the ROS complex, which is probably the most we can expect from Roskosmos in the first half of the 2030s: CONTEXT: https://t.co/wVxTkUEbNa https://t.co/P8mCC1RKFr

By Anatoly Zak
Progress MS-32 Adjusts ISS Orbit for Soyuz Missions
SocialApr 16, 2026

Progress MS-32 Adjusts ISS Orbit for Soyuz Missions

Progress MS-32 conducts ISS orbit correction in preparation for Soyuz MS-28 landing and Soyuz MS-29 launch. DETAILS: https://t.co/pRxO5i4W6h https://t.co/67eNSveV1q

By Anatoly Zak
Soyuz‑5 Launch Window Closes Amid Swirling Rumors
SocialApr 16, 2026

Soyuz‑5 Launch Window Closes Amid Swirling Rumors

The inaugural launch of the new Soyuz-5 launch vehicle approaches the end of its available window without any official news, so I tried to untangle a morass of rumors and hints about the zig-zag path to flight for our subscribers:...

By Anatoly Zak
Progress MS-34 Fueled for April 26 ISS Resupply
SocialApr 15, 2026

Progress MS-34 Fueled for April 26 ISS Resupply

Roskosmos reports completion of propellant and pressurized gases loading aboard Progress MS-34 spacecraft in preparation for ISS resupply mission on April 26: https://t.co/RJw3e4HJ5Y https://t.co/LELndrx6iy

By Anatoly Zak
Russian Space Exec Arrested, Continuing Crackdown on Industry Leaders
SocialApr 15, 2026

Russian Space Exec Arrested, Continuing Crackdown on Industry Leaders

Nikolai Testoedov, frm. head of ISS Reshetnev, Russia's prime developer of military satellites, is under house arrest due to criminal probe at the company. He joins a long list of top Russian space executives who faced criminal charges in recent...

By Anatoly Zak
Rare Photos Reveal N1 Prototype Assembly and Pad Tests
SocialApr 14, 2026

Rare Photos Reveal N1 Prototype Assembly and Pad Tests

A few new photos of the 1M1 non-flying prototype of the N1 rocket had surfaced on the Internet, documenting the vehicle during experimental assembly and on-pad fit tests. CONTEXT: https://t.co/LXWHDWCazM https://t.co/AwX1iqo78x

By Anatoly Zak
Soyuz‑5 Launch Window Slips as Issues Persist
SocialApr 14, 2026

Soyuz‑5 Launch Window Slips as Issues Persist

Launch opportunities for the inaugural flight of the Soyuz-5 rocket are reported to be open until April 20, but more than a day after the first window, there is no official word on the status of the mission, as specialists...

By Anatoly Zak
Russia Claims Moon Territories Tied to Rosatom’s Selena Project
SocialApr 14, 2026

Russia Claims Moon Territories Tied to Rosatom’s Selena Project

Russian officials began talking about "setting aside sovereign territories" on the Moon for Moscow. These seemingly far-fetched claims are linked to the Selena nuclear-power station project from Rosatom which we profile for our subscribers today: https://t.co/DJXLghOrrU https://t.co/SB4D5byjTG

By Anatoly Zak
MGU Revives Apophis Mission as Modern Cubesat
SocialApr 13, 2026

MGU Revives Apophis Mission as Modern Cubesat

Moscow State University, MGU (my alma mater;) suddenly revived the idea of a mission to Apophis, but now in a cubesat form. No mention of the original project from two decades ago, but https://t.co/5Uo4JA9Xcu uniquely preserves the context: https://t.co/oNmeevbzhR https://t.co/nNmr4JJzyS

By Anatoly Zak
Funding Cuts Kill Reusable Angara Rocket Plans
SocialApr 13, 2026

Funding Cuts Kill Reusable Angara Rocket Plans

...Last but not least, all attempts to develop a reusable version of the Angara rocket are now dead due to absence of funding for that purpose in the newly approved budget, Khrunichev official said. CONTEXT: https://t.co/Mp292k3hJC https://t.co/ENtbupoBsX

By Anatoly Zak
Angara-5M to Launch PTK Prototype by 2028
SocialApr 13, 2026

Angara-5M to Launch PTK Prototype by 2028

Upgraded Angara-5M rocket is now promised to fly with a development prototype of the PTK crew vehicle during a 2027-2028 period (a delay from 2025). Context and full story: https://t.co/ithnEIbQfV https://t.co/g9fUBxzoNz

By Anatoly Zak
First Human Orbital Flight Marks 65-Year Milestone
SocialApr 12, 2026

First Human Orbital Flight Marks 65-Year Milestone

65 YEARS AGO TODAY: The first human reaches Earth's orbit FULL STORY (and my reconstruction of the event): https://t.co/l1fyUe3ztw https://t.co/KqZ4ndMNXk

By Anatoly Zak
Russian Launch Warnings Deliberately Obscure Exact Liftoff Timing
SocialApr 11, 2026

Russian Launch Warnings Deliberately Obscure Exact Liftoff Timing

That would explain why recent danger zone warnings ahead of Russian launches have longer time windows and their start time does not match the liftoff time, so to complicate the determination of a moment when the fueled vehicle is on...

By Anatoly Zak
305th ISS Resupply Mission Launches in 2026
SocialApr 11, 2026

305th ISS Resupply Mission Launches in 2026

The 2nd cargo-supply mission of 2026 departed for the International Space Station. This is the 305th flight to assemble and maintain the ISS since its start in 1998: https://t.co/z0hQPyDt9P

By Anatoly Zak
New Plan Unveiled for Assembling Post‑ISS Russian Space Complex
SocialApr 8, 2026

New Plan Unveiled for Assembling Post‑ISS Russian Space Complex

The latest scenario for the assembly of the post-ISS ROS complex from Roskosmos and its prime piloted spacecraft developer RKK Energia. Context: https://t.co/81bSOWHp9D https://t.co/5GW8HQkApg

By Anatoly Zak
Russian Lunar Launch Delays Repeatedly Rehashed, Yet Unchanged
SocialApr 7, 2026

Russian Lunar Launch Delays Repeatedly Rehashed, Yet Unchanged

Russia media quote a RAN official today about the latest delay of Russian lunar missions, however all these "new" dates had already been known since at least January and reported here... and will certainly be delayed again: https://t.co/oxFsJRelFu

By Anatoly Zak
Russian “Starlink” Satellites Begin Maneuvering, Developer Remains Silent
SocialApr 7, 2026

Russian “Starlink” Satellites Begin Maneuvering, Developer Remains Silent

A couple of "Russian Starlinks" from the 16-bird group showed first signs of maneuvers, based on the US data, but there has been no word from the developer about the status of the mission since its launch on March 23. UPDATES:...

By Anatoly Zak
New Visual Backdrops Reveal Unbuilt Soviet Lunar Dreams
SocialApr 7, 2026

New Visual Backdrops Reveal Unbuilt Soviet Lunar Dreams

This week, I got so many new backgrounds for my visualizations of unrealized Soviet and Russian lunar exploration projects:

By Anatoly Zak
NASA Chief Showcases Soviet Voskhod‑2 Inflatable Airlock
SocialApr 7, 2026

NASA Chief Showcases Soviet Voskhod‑2 Inflatable Airlock

NASA administrator's photo-tour of a space museum starts with an exhibit of the Soviet Voskhod-2 spacecraft featuring inflatable airlock (not a cosmonaut-shooting gun): https://t.co/UyIwE1iyL1

By Anatoly Zak
New ROS Guide Adds Outpost Thermal-Control System
SocialApr 6, 2026

New ROS Guide Adds Outpost Thermal-Control System

Expanding our exclusive technical guide to the ROS complex with the introduction to the outpost's thermal-control system (subscription). CONTEXT: Home page for the ROS project: https://t.co/81bSOWHp9D https://t.co/upduOMWNYd

By Anatoly Zak
Soyuz-2-1a Launches Military Payload From Plesetsk
SocialApr 3, 2026

Soyuz-2-1a Launches Military Payload From Plesetsk

A Soyuz-2-1a rocket launched military payload from Plesetsk at 9:28 MSK today, according to the Russian Ministry of Defense. Developing story: https://t.co/RigHJQbcKJ https://t.co/HKeC4ADywg

By Anatoly Zak
Roscosmos Chooses Modern Start‑1M as Light‑Weight Launcher
SocialApr 2, 2026

Roscosmos Chooses Modern Start‑1M as Light‑Weight Launcher

Roskosmos now positions Start-1M vehicle, (converted from Topol-M ICBM) as its prime candidate for a light-weight launcher through the Novy Start venture. Compare it to the Start-1 vehicle from the 1990s, based on previous-generation Topol. Context: https://t.co/qfFQGn2e0c https://t.co/rP18aP5xVL

By Anatoly Zak
US Space Force Confirms Russian Starlink Satellites Stay Near Rocket
SocialApr 2, 2026

US Space Force Confirms Russian Starlink Satellites Stay Near Rocket

Thanks to the US Space Force, there is finally tracking data for the "Russian Starlink" group, indicating that all 16 satellites are in their nearly original orbit, a few kilometers above the third stage of the Soyuz-2 rocket, which had...

By Anatoly Zak
Progress MS-35 Cargo Ship Heads to Baikonur for Sep 9 Launch
SocialApr 2, 2026

Progress MS-35 Cargo Ship Heads to Baikonur for Sep 9 Launch

Progress MS-35 cargo ship, with a projected launch date of September 9, is on its way to Baikonur Cosmodrome after completion of assembly, according to Roskosmos. Context: https://t.co/kJIE9Wqspo https://t.co/pmHoAslwPB

By Anatoly Zak
Three Crews in Space, Artemis II Heads to Moon
SocialApr 2, 2026

Three Crews in Space, Artemis II Heads to Moon

In the unique moment in history, three crews are in space, including two on Earth-orbiting space stations and, for the first time, one simultaneously heading to the vicinity of the Moon. But things are not good on Earth, so only...

By Anatoly Zak
SLS Launches Orion Crew, First Moon‑bound Flight Since 1972
SocialApr 1, 2026

SLS Launches Orion Crew, First Moon‑bound Flight Since 1972

The SLS rocket lifts off with the Orion spacecraft and a crew of four on a mission to the vicinity of the Moon for the first time since the Apollo-17 expedition in 1972: https://t.co/biWISWldtE https://t.co/3pTosP7Qwk

By Anatoly Zak
Roscosmos Confirms Post‑ISS Station Built From New ISS Modules
SocialApr 1, 2026

Roscosmos Confirms Post‑ISS Station Built From New ISS Modules

Speaking at the Federation Council, Roskosmos chief also confirmed that the post-ISS station would be assembled at ISS out of (New) Node, Science & Power and Airlock modules (as I illustrated back in 2021 ;) Context: https://t.co/wVxTkUEbNa https://t.co/zOHPUfG7hC

By Anatoly Zak
Roscosmos Confirms First Methane‑Oxygen Engine Test Fired
SocialApr 1, 2026

Roscosmos Confirms First Methane‑Oxygen Engine Test Fired

According to Roskosmos chief, the "first firing of the methane-oxygen engine (presumably the RD-0177M demonstrator) took place just last week" (which would make it between March 23 and 29). Context: https://t.co/RwOb1eWwT3 https://t.co/lZc1VCXbeJ

By Anatoly Zak
Krikalev Vows Orel Descent Module Replica for Drop Tests
SocialMar 30, 2026

Krikalev Vows Orel Descent Module Replica for Drop Tests

Since the beginning of the year, Roskosmos officials had made a couple of "proof of life" statements regarding the decade-late PTK Orel spacecraft. The latest being Sergei Krikalev's promise to complete a high-fidelity copy of the Descent Module, VA, for...

By Anatoly Zak
Plesetsk Launch Planned Early April to 63° Inclination
SocialMar 27, 2026

Plesetsk Launch Planned Early April to 63° Inclination

Local warnings and at least one NOTAM indicate an upcoming launch from Plesetsk between April 1 and 15 to an orbit with an inclination 63 degrees toward the Equator: https://t.co/EhSC0xsQVM https://t.co/E7nBV3xpBV

By Anatoly Zak
Soyuz‑5 Launch Delayed to March 29, Flight Early April
SocialMar 26, 2026

Soyuz‑5 Launch Delayed to March 29, Flight Early April

The rollout of the first Soyuz-5 rocket to launch pad Site 45 in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, was postponed from today to March 29, in turn, pushing its inaugural flight to April 2, at the earliest, according to Kazakh media. Context: https://t.co/DBcHRiQe36 https://t.co/S8p6AAE3IL

By Anatoly Zak