Robin Brooks

Robin Brooks

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Senior Fellow (Brookings), former IIF Chief Economist and Goldman Sachs Chief FX Strategist; posts on EM/DM currencies and policy.

US Treasury Borrowing No Longer Cheap Despite 4% Yield
SocialFeb 25, 2026

US Treasury Borrowing No Longer Cheap Despite 4% Yield

There's lots of buzz about 10-year Treasury yield falling to 4%. But when you look at this yield vs US peers - hedging those yields back into US Dollars - the US picture isn't nearly so sanguine. The days when...

By Robin Brooks
Yen Rebounds; Intervention Futile Amid Debt Overhang
SocialFeb 25, 2026

Yen Rebounds; Intervention Futile Amid Debt Overhang

The Yen is heading back to where it was before the "rate check" from the NY Fed. Intervention doesn't work, especially when the underlying issue is a massive debt overhang and politicians who prefer denial to taking hard, but needed...

By Robin Brooks
Turkey's Reserve Losses Signal Strong Depreciation Pressure
SocialFeb 25, 2026

Turkey's Reserve Losses Signal Strong Depreciation Pressure

Turkey had sustained reserve losses towards the end of last year (blue), even though Lira was falling and USD was weak. That's a sign that depreciation pressure is substantial, a reflection of the large current account deficit. Same old story...

By Robin Brooks
Turkey's Core Current Account Deficit Surpasses Pre‑2018 Levels
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Turkey's Core Current Account Deficit Surpasses Pre‑2018 Levels

Turkey's "core" current account deficit (blue) has widened back out to levels that exceed where it was before the 2018 "sudden stop" and the catastrophic post-COVID years. Turkey is back in the danger zone. Rebalancing can't happen with Erdogan in...

By Robin Brooks
USD Stays Flat Post‑SCOTUS, Defying Tariff‑Driven Drops
SocialFeb 23, 2026

USD Stays Flat Post‑SCOTUS, Defying Tariff‑Driven Drops

Big moves in currencies are made one small move at a time. The fact that USD didn't rally substantially after the SCOTUS decision is remarkable. After all, it fell a lot when reciprocal tariffs hit, so the fact that it...

By Robin Brooks
Colombia, Chile, South Korea Lead 2026 Emerging Market Inflows
SocialFeb 23, 2026

Colombia, Chile, South Korea Lead 2026 Emerging Market Inflows

What are the hottest EMs in 2026? There are a handful of EMs that have monthly BoP flows. Those show a big rise in foreign investor inflows for Colombia (red), Chile (blue) and South Korea (purple). India (green) and Mexico...

By Robin Brooks
Mexico's 0.8% Growth Lags US, Marks EM Failure
SocialFeb 22, 2026

Mexico's 0.8% Growth Lags US, Marks EM Failure

In 2024 and 2025, Mexico grew at an annualized pace of 0.8%, even as the US grew at an annualized pace of 2.3% in those two years. Mexico's growth stagnation, which - outside of COVID - has now lasted since...

By Robin Brooks
Erdogan's 2021 Governor Dismissal Triggers Endless Lira Decline
SocialFeb 22, 2026

Erdogan's 2021 Governor Dismissal Triggers Endless Lira Decline

The last truly independent central bank Governor in Turkey was fired in March 2021. That sent the Lira into a devaluation spiral from which it's never recovered. It doesn't matter who the economic team is now. If Erdogan did this...

By Robin Brooks
Argentina's Dollar Peg Has Never Delivered Stability
SocialFeb 22, 2026

Argentina's Dollar Peg Has Never Delivered Stability

For as long as I can remember, Argentina has tried to become credible and stable by pegging the Peso to the Dollar. The success rate of this strategy - in all the years it's been tried - is exactly ZERO....

By Robin Brooks
Strong US Data Now Weakens, Not Strengthens, the Dollar
SocialFeb 22, 2026

Strong US Data Now Weakens, Not Strengthens, the Dollar

The Dollar used to rally on strong data, but that's no longer true. Recent examples are strong payrolls on Feb 11 or hot core PCE inflation on Feb 20. We're in the early stages of a regime change for USD,...

By Robin Brooks
Dollar Declines Despite Hot Inflation and SCOTUS Ruling
SocialFeb 21, 2026

Dollar Declines Despite Hot Inflation and SCOTUS Ruling

The Dollar yesterday fell back to its recent lows against EM, even though core PCE inflation came in hot and the SCOTUS decision should have lifted it. Regime change for USD is upon us. Things that ordinarily lift the Dollar...

By Robin Brooks
Supreme Court Ruling Won’t Boost Dollar Amid Growing Policy Chaos
SocialFeb 20, 2026

Supreme Court Ruling Won’t Boost Dollar Amid Growing Policy Chaos

The rollout of reciprocal tariffs last April caused an alarming and sharp fall in the Dollar, so why isn't today's Supreme Court ruling causing the Dollar to rise? The April fall in the Dollar was about policy chaos in DC,...

By Robin Brooks
Strong US Payrolls Can Depress Dollar, Boost Euro
SocialFeb 20, 2026

Strong US Payrolls Can Depress Dollar, Boost Euro

On Aug. 3, 2012, Goldman put out a trade recommendation to go long Euro. The next day was US payrolls, which were stronger than expected. That caused Euro to jump and USD to fall. An example that strong US data...

By Robin Brooks
Strong US Data Must Decouple to Trigger Dollar Decline
SocialFeb 20, 2026

Strong US Data Must Decouple to Trigger Dollar Decline

The US is outgrowing everyone else and that'll stay that way into this year's midterms. So, for the Dollar to fall, you need a correlation break whereby strong US data cause USD to fall. This is how the Dollar traded...

By Robin Brooks
German ECB Critics Exit Over Fiscal‑Support Shift
SocialFeb 19, 2026

German ECB Critics Exit Over Fiscal‑Support Shift

Only actions matter, not words. The actions: Germans who stand for separation of monetary and fiscal policies (Jens Weidmann, Axel Weber, Jürgen Starck) left the ECB due to its drift into fiscal support for high-debt countries. The ECB is losing...

By Robin Brooks
Dollar Climbs vs G10, Stays Weak vs EM
SocialFeb 19, 2026

Dollar Climbs vs G10, Stays Weak vs EM

The Dollar is up sharply in recent days. But this rise is only happening versus the G10 (blue). The Dollar remains near its recent lows versus EM (black) and that's what you want to watch for future Dollar direction. We're...

By Robin Brooks
China's Auto Export Surge Hits EU Markets, Tariffs Powerless
SocialFeb 19, 2026

China's Auto Export Surge Hits EU Markets, Tariffs Powerless

China's auto exports went vertical in Dec. '25. All those cars go to EM (red), not the G10 (blue). That complicates EU efforts to protect its car makers. China's export surge is decimating EU export markets. There's not much EU...

By Robin Brooks
Lagarde’s Early Exit Fuels Concerns over ECB Politicization
SocialFeb 18, 2026

Lagarde’s Early Exit Fuels Concerns over ECB Politicization

The ECB should be apolitical. But now President Lagarde says she’s leaving early. According to people “familiar with her thinking,” this is so Macron can pick her successor before the French Presidential election in April 2027. Not very apolitical at...

By Robin Brooks
ECB Yield Caps Mask Fiscal Fragility, Exit Bond Markets
SocialFeb 18, 2026

ECB Yield Caps Mask Fiscal Fragility, Exit Bond Markets

ECB yield caps give the illusion of fiscal sustainability, but it's just an illusion. A real shock like Russia's invasion of Ukraine shows high-debt countries have no money to help Ukraine. For the sake of Europe, the ECB needs to...

By Robin Brooks
Aging Populations Strain Southern Europe; ECB Must Relinquish Yield Caps
SocialFeb 18, 2026

Aging Populations Strain Southern Europe; ECB Must Relinquish Yield Caps

Once you reach 60, your conditional life expectancy is another 20+ years. Problem in Southern Europe is that relatively few people work, so population aging becomes very expensive for the state. That only gets fixed if the ECB steps back...

By Robin Brooks
ECB Favors High-Debt Nations, Sidelining Low-Debt Germany
SocialFeb 17, 2026

ECB Favors High-Debt Nations, Sidelining Low-Debt Germany

Low-debt countries like Germany are hopelessly outnumbered at the ECB. That's why ECB policy is inexorably drifting to help high-debt countries at the expense of low debt ones. So no surprise BuBa President Nagel supports Eurobonds. Going with the flow......

By Robin Brooks
Euro's Neglect Highlights Geopolitical Weakness
SocialFeb 16, 2026

Euro's Neglect Highlights Geopolitical Weakness

We live in a beggar-thy-neighbor world. Everyone is trying to get their currencies down except for the Euro zone, another symptom of geopolitical weakness. While everyone else is managing their currencies down, the Euro is suffering from benign neglect... https://t.co/QpUo91Xcq2 https://t.co/7qByDtUMFN

By Robin Brooks
Core Services Inflation Stays Tame, No Overheating Signs
SocialFeb 15, 2026

Core Services Inflation Stays Tame, No Overheating Signs

There's lots of commentary that US inflation will overheat, but there's no sign of that. My proxy for core services inflation was very well behaved in all of 2025 (purple) and the Jan. '26 data point (pink) was much more...

By Robin Brooks
Yen Poised for New 2025 Lows Amid
SocialFeb 14, 2026

Yen Poised for New 2025 Lows Amid

The Yen will keep falling in trade weighted terms in 2025 and make new lows. Two reasons: (i) Japan remains in denial on the scale of its debt and what's needed to fix this; (ii) the Yen will be falling...

By Robin Brooks
Warsh Fed Expected to Slash Rates 100bps, Dollar Falls
SocialFeb 14, 2026

Warsh Fed Expected to Slash Rates 100bps, Dollar Falls

My forecast is for the Warsh Fed to cut policy rates by 100 bps in the 4 meetings after he takes over (June, July, September, October) ahead of midterms. Markets are moving in this direction, but still price only 63...

By Robin Brooks
Dollar Decouples: US Growth Rises as USD Falls
SocialFeb 14, 2026

Dollar Decouples: US Growth Rises as USD Falls

Great piece by ⁦@katie_martin_fx⁩ in the ⁦@FT⁩ on the correlation break happening for the Dollar. As Trump leans more and more on the Fed, positive data surprises like payrolls no longer lift USD. The US will boom this year. But...

By Robin Brooks
Anti‑Trump Bias Skews Dollar and Inflation Forecasts
SocialFeb 14, 2026

Anti‑Trump Bias Skews Dollar and Inflation Forecasts

A lot of economic commentary is inflected by anti-Trump sentiment. That's why so many forecast the Dollar would go into a death spiral last year (it didn't) & why there's so much focus on inflation overheating now (it isn't). Yesterday's...

By Robin Brooks
Yield Drop Signals Benign CPI, Boosts Gold Prices
SocialFeb 14, 2026

Yield Drop Signals Benign CPI, Boosts Gold Prices

The 2-year Treasury yield (blue) fell sharply at 8:30 am today, a sign markets think today's CPI was benign and so the Fed cuts more. Bloomberg's XAU/$ gold price (white) rose around the same time, which is consistent with that...

By Robin Brooks
January 2026 Defies Post‑COVID Seasonal Inflation Surge
SocialFeb 13, 2026

January 2026 Defies Post‑COVID Seasonal Inflation Surge

Ever since COVID, the start of the year has seen hot inflation prints, because residual seasonality pushed up inflation in the first quarter. That isn't the case in Jan. '26 and I think that holds a warning for those forecasting...

By Robin Brooks
Trump Backs Off as Treasury Market Wobbles, Risk Premium Spikes
SocialFeb 13, 2026

Trump Backs Off as Treasury Market Wobbles, Risk Premium Spikes

One constant in the Trump administration is that - when the Treasury market wobbles - it backs down. That happened on China in Apr. '25 and again on Greenland recently. 10y10y forward yield remains near its highs, even as 10y...

By Robin Brooks
US Loses Cheap‑borrower Advantage, Now Pays Debt Premium
SocialFeb 13, 2026

US Loses Cheap‑borrower Advantage, Now Pays Debt Premium

The US exorbitant privilege - the ability to issue debt more cheaply than others - ended about a decade ago. We're now issuing debt at a premium, the result of deficits and debt that are out of control. This change...

By Robin Brooks
Dollar Regime Flip: Strong Data Now Weaken Currency
SocialFeb 12, 2026

Dollar Regime Flip: Strong Data Now Weaken Currency

Something big is going on with the Dollar. In the past decade, strong data have pushed the Dollar up, but that isn't what happened yesterday. We're going back to the regime that prevailed before, whereby strong data push the Dollar...

By Robin Brooks
Strong Payrolls Fail to Boost Dollar, Correlation Shifts
SocialFeb 11, 2026

Strong Payrolls Fail to Boost Dollar, Correlation Shifts

Tepid response of the Dollar to a big upside surprise in payrolls. The whisper number for consensus was weak, so this was a solid beat, yet USD is barely able to rise. We're on our way to the correlation switch...

By Robin Brooks
Gold Surges Past $5,000 Amid Debt Monetization Fears
SocialFeb 10, 2026

Gold Surges Past $5,000 Amid Debt Monetization Fears

Gold is back above $5,000. The rise in gold is one manifestation of the debasement trade, which is about markets seeking safe havens from debt monetization. Big thanks to @DavidWestin from @BloombergTV for all the right questions and a great...

By Robin Brooks
Dollar vs EM Hits New Low, Signaling Further Weakness
SocialFeb 10, 2026

Dollar vs EM Hits New Low, Signaling Further Weakness

The Dollar versus EM today is down to a new low, which is below its level 2 weeks ago at the height of Greenland headlines. It's the Dollar versus EM you want to watch for future direction. The signal it's...

By Robin Brooks
Gold Surges Past $5,000 Amid Reckless Fiscal Policy
SocialFeb 9, 2026

Gold Surges Past $5,000 Amid Reckless Fiscal Policy

Gold is back above $5,000. The rally in precious metals is reckless and crazy, but so is global fiscal policy. At some point over the past 20 years, policy makers who believe in keeping public debt stable stopped existing. Makes...

By Robin Brooks