Isabel Schnabel, ECB executive board member, urged the EU to create a unified "28th regime" that gives firms seamless access to the entire Single Market. She argued that Europe’s main deficit is scale, not innovation, and that internal regulatory barriers act like tariffs of up to 96% on services. By harmonising corporate rules, the EU could unlock the size needed to turn AI and other technologies into productivity gains. The proposal aims to forge a genuine "Made‑in‑Europe" brand that competes with US and Asian firms.
Europe’s Single Market has long promised frictionless trade, yet regulatory patchworks still impose de‑facto tariffs that dwarf external duties. Studies cited by Schnabel estimate internal barriers equivalent to 96% tariffs on services and 67% on goods, stifling cross‑border expansion especially for mid‑size firms. This fragmentation forces companies to duplicate legal and compliance work, inflating costs and discouraging scale—an essential ingredient for turning research breakthroughs into market‑ready products.
The proposed "28th regime" seeks to replace the 27‑nation corporate mosaic with a single, EU‑wide legal framework. By standardising incorporation, reporting, and governance rules, firms could operate across borders without re‑registering in each member state. Such uniformity would lower fixed costs, enable larger customer bases, and accelerate AI adoption in sectors like manufacturing and healthcare. Moreover, a unified capital‑markets infrastructure would deepen financing channels, allowing European start‑ups to stay home rather than seeking Delaware incorporation for speed and investor familiarity.
If implemented, the regime could reshape Europe’s competitive landscape. A true "Made‑in‑Europe" brand would signal to global buyers that products and services benefit from continent‑wide scale, robust institutions, and high social standards. This would enhance the EU’s bargaining power against the United States and China, attract foreign direct investment, and help close the productivity gap that has widened since the early 2000s. Policymakers, investors, and corporate leaders therefore have a shared incentive to push the 28th regime forward, turning the Single Market from a collection of national silos into a single economic engine.
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