
5 in 5 with ANZ
Friday: Oil Falls & Stocks Rise Again as Deal Signed
Why It Matters
Understanding these policy moves is crucial for investors as they signal how emerging markets are managing external shocks and currency pressures, which can affect global capital flows and commodity prices. The episode highlights the interconnectedness of geopolitical events, central‑bank decisions, and market reactions, offering timely insight for anyone tracking the post‑COVID economic recovery.
Key Takeaways
- •Strait of Hormuz deal drops Brent to $78.90, WTI $75.80.
- •Bank of England holds rates, eyes easing later this year.
- •India's RBI offers incentives to attract $50‑80bn foreign capital.
- •Bank Indonesia hikes to 5.75%, may reach 6% for investors.
- •Philippines central bank lifts rate to 4.75%, expects more hikes.
Pulse Analysis
The signing of a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz sent Brent crude down to $78.90 a barrel and WTI to $75.80, instantly lifting equity markets. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq gained 1 % and 1.6 % respectively, while the 10‑year U.S. Treasury yield slipped 2.9 basis points. In Europe, the Bank of England kept its policy rate unchanged, signalling patience but hinting at possible easing later in the year. Meanwhile, New Zealand’s March‑quarter GDP was revised up to a 1 % annualised pace, driven by services and tourism despite a construction slowdown.
Across Asia, central banks continued tightening. Bank Indonesia raised its benchmark to 5.75 % and is expected to push toward 6 % to preserve attractive yields for foreign investors after a shift in Fed guidance. The Philippine central bank lifted its rate to 4.75 % and projected two more 25‑basis‑point hikes before year‑end, citing inflation that will likely stay above target until 2027. These moves reflect a broader regional effort to curb imported inflation and stabilize currencies amid volatile oil prices and global monetary tightening.
In India, a widening balance‑of‑payments gap prompted the RBI to deploy unconventional tools. It offered higher interest on foreign‑currency deposits for overseas Indians, reduced hedging costs for public‑sector borrowings, and removed withholding tax on foreign holdings of Indian sovereign bonds, aiming to draw $50‑80 billion of capital. Early market reaction shows modest yield declines and a steadier rupee, giving the RBI room to focus on its inflation mandate. The central bank now expects two incremental 25‑basis‑point rate hikes, maintaining a tight stance while the currency stabilises.
Episode Description
Oil falls and stocks rise again as a deal to re-open the Strait of Hormuz is signed. The Bank of England holds. Central banks in Indonesia and the Philippines hike. And New Zealand’s economy grows solidly in the March quarter.
In our deep-dive interview, ANZ Chief Economist for Southeast Asia and India Sanjay Mathur analyses India’s attempts to address a worsening balance of payments position and what they mean for the central bank.
Before accessing this podcast, please read the disclaimer at https://www.anz.com/institutional/five-in-five-podcast/
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