Monday: Oil & US$ to Rise as Strait Closes Again

5 in 5 with ANZ

Monday: Oil & US$ to Rise as Strait Closes Again

5 in 5 with ANZApr 19, 2026

Why It Matters

Oil price volatility from Middle‑East tensions directly affects global inflation, consumer fuel costs, and corporate earnings, making it a key driver of market sentiment. Understanding the timeline for Strait of Hormuz reopening and the likely monetary‑policy response helps investors and policymakers gauge the risk of a prolonged growth shock versus a temporary price spike.

Key Takeaways

  • Iran re‑closed Hormuz, attacking ships, spiking oil prices.
  • ANZ forecasts oil climbing $100 per barrel amid tension.
  • Tanker traffic normalization could take five to six weeks.
  • US dollar likely to rebound as peace hopes fade.
  • NZ fuel price surge may delay broader inflation impact.

Pulse Analysis

The Strait of Hormuz shut again on Saturday after Iranian hardliners rejected President Trump's overtures, and Iranian forces struck a container ship and an oil tanker. The sudden closure forced thirteen tankers to reverse course into the Persian Gulf, instantly reviving geopolitical risk premiums in crude markets. ANZ commodity strategist Sunny Kamari expects Asian‑time oil prices to claw back Friday’s losses, potentially adding roughly $100 per barrel to both Brent and WTI. While the market remains cautiously optimistic that negotiations will produce a deal, the immediate supply shock is already pushing oil higher.

Beyond the price spike, the logistics of reopening the strait introduce a longer‑term drag. ANZ estimates that even if the waterway reopens tomorrow, it will take five to six weeks for tankers to reposition and for insurers to reset rates, keeping upward pressure on freight costs. Meanwhile, the US dollar, which slipped 0.1% after the weekend, is expected to regain strength as peace‑talk optimism wanes, according to ANZ FX head Marjabin Zaman. Investors will also watch the global Purchasing Managers’ Index releases on Wednesday for clues on demand, especially as elevated energy costs continue to feed price pressures.

Central banks are already factoring the heightened uncertainty into policy calculations. The ANZ senior economists note that the recent surge in New Zealand petrol (+19%) and diesel (+42%) prices has not yet filtered into core inflation, a lag that could extend up to twelve months. In the United States, the employment story remains concerning, prompting some analysts to anticipate more rate‑cut pricing than further hikes. While countries like Australia and Singapore may adopt modest policy tweaks, the overarching narrative is a modest cost to growth paired with a short‑term inflation spike, leaving policymakers to balance price defence with fragile growth prospects.

Episode Description

Oil prices and the US dollar are expected to bounce in Asian trade this morning after Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz again and attacked two ships over the weekend. Markets are focused on peace talks due this week, and also global PMI data.

In our deep-dive interview, ANZ Group Chief Economist Richard Yetsenga sees the latest back and forth in the Iran conflict as edging towards resolution.

Before accessing this podcast, please read the disclaimer at ⁠https://www.anz.com/institutional/five-in-five-podcast/⁠

Show Notes

Comments

Want to join the conversation?

Loading comments...