How the Iran War Hit an Asian Food Giant

The New York Times
The New York TimesApr 9, 2026

Why It Matters

Higher input costs and shipping bottlenecks will likely raise rice prices globally, squeezing consumers and reshaping agricultural investment in Asia.

Key Takeaways

  • Iran war spikes diesel costs, doubling farmer fuel expenses.
  • Fertilizer supplies halve as Hormuz shipping disruptions raise prices.
  • Rice exporters face container shortages, delaying global shipments.
  • Anticipated lower rice planting could push consumer prices upward.
  • Supply‑chain shock may linger, affecting Asian markets for years.

Summary

The video explains how the conflict in Iran is reverberating through Asia’s rice industry, turning a seemingly distant war into a direct cost crisis for farmers and food distributors.

Fuel for a typical harvester has jumped from $72 to $160 a day, while fertilizer stocks have collapsed from 100‑ton capacity to just four tons as Hormuz‑chokepoint disruptions and attacks on regional gas plants drive prices up. Shipping containers are scarce, leaving rice bags that would normally flow to China, the Philippines, Trader Joe’s and Costco stranded.

One farmer describes a 100‑liter‑per‑day diesel machine now costing double, and a fertilizer showroom owner admits he can’t fill his inventory because prices have doubled. A conveyor belt that once ran nonstop is idle, illustrating the bottleneck across the supply chain.

Analysts warn that fewer farmers may plant rice next season, pushing retail prices higher and extending the supply‑chain shock for years, especially across Asian markets that rely on inexpensive imports.

Original Description

The war in Iran, now in a two-week cease-fire, has driven up the costs of fertilizer and fuel, pressuring farmers far from the Persian Gulf. Our Vietnam bureau chief, Damien Cave, reports from the Mekong River Delta in Vietnam on how the strain on the rice industry signals food supply problems and higher prices to come.
Video by Damien Cave, Leila Medina, James Surdam, Linh Pham and Tung Ngo.
Read the story here: https://nyti.ms/4vlsYx5
More from The New York Times Video: http://nytimes.com/video
----------
Whether it's reporting on conflicts abroad and political divisions at home, or covering the latest style trends and scientific developments, New York Times video journalists provide a revealing and unforgettable view of the world. It's all the news that's fit to watch.

Comments

Want to join the conversation?

Loading comments...