UN Deputy Secretary-General Warns of Food Security Risks in Africa

Bloomberg Markets and Finance
Bloomberg Markets and FinanceApr 26, 2026

Why It Matters

The warning shows Middle East instability can trigger a food crisis in Africa, forcing financiers to restructure aid, accelerate green investments, and promote women’s leadership for resilient governance.

Key Takeaways

  • Middle East conflict threatens African fertilizer and food supply chains.
  • Up to 42 million Africans risk hunger without swift diplomatic resolution.
  • UN seeks concessional financing to create fiscal space for debt‑laden nations.
  • Accelerated green transition proposed to offset energy disruptions from Hormuz.
  • Amina Mohammed urges greater women’s leadership in UN and African institutions.

Summary

The United Nations Deputy Secretary‑General Amina J. Mohammed warned that the ongoing Middle East conflict, especially disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz, is spilling over into Africa, jeopardizing fertilizer imports and food security.

She cited reports projecting up to 42 million Africans could face hunger and 30 million could slip back into poverty if supply‑chain shocks persist. The UN is pushing for fiscal space, concessional financing, and IMF/World Bank facilities to help debt‑burdened countries manage rising inflation and interest rates.

Mohammed highlighted the need for a rapid green transition to mitigate energy shortages, calling for protected supply chains and lower borrowing costs. She also emphasized women’s leadership, noting the UN’s 50% senior‑leadership gender parity and urging a female Secretary‑General.

The remarks signal that geopolitical tensions will directly affect African economies, prompting donors and multilateral lenders to prioritize climate‑smart financing and gender‑inclusive policies. Failure to act could deepen poverty, destabilize the region, and undermine global development goals.

Original Description

The Iran war is hitting global food supply chains, with tens of thousands of tons of aid delayed as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted. According to the United Nations, emergency food deliveries are now stuck at ports as shippers contend with backlogs caused by the strait’s closure. Bloomberg's Jennifer Zabasajja spoke with UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed, who warned the crisis is adding pressure on already vulnerable countries.
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