Dr Rachel Clarke on the Power of the Arts to Develop Our Muscles of Imagination and Empathy.

Hay Festival
Hay FestivalApr 23, 2026

Why It Matters

Embedding arts into medical training builds empathy, leading to better patient outcomes and lower costs, a competitive advantage for healthcare providers.

Key Takeaways

  • Reading cultivates imagination and empathy essential for doctors
  • Empathy training rivals biochemistry and anatomy in medical education
  • Arts exposure helps physicians understand patients' lived experiences
  • Narrative medicine bridges scientific knowledge with compassionate care
  • Integrating books, film, and art improves clinical decision‑making

Summary

Dr. Rachel Clarke argues that engaging with literature and other arts is not a luxury but a core competency for physicians, urging medical educators to treat reading as a clinical skill.

She likens the act of reading to “flexing muscles of imagination and empathy,” contending that these muscles are as vital as biochemistry or anatomy for diagnosing and treating patients. Clarke cites evidence that narrative exposure improves doctors’ ability to infer patients’ emotional states and social contexts.

“Stepping into someone else’s shoes,” she says, “is essential to good bedside manner.” She points to books, films, and theater as practical tools that let trainees experience lives vastly different from their own, thereby sharpening observational and listening skills.

If medical schools embed arts curricula, future physicians could deliver more compassionate care, reduce malpractice risk, and enhance patient satisfaction—outcomes that translate into stronger reputations and financial performance for healthcare institutions.

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