Introducing: Becoming an Octopus Organization

Harvard Business Review (HBR)
Harvard Business Review (HBR)Jun 10, 2026

Why It Matters

The shift to an octopus organization can cut decision latency, unlocking growth and resilience in an increasingly complex market.

Key Takeaways

  • Leaders feel exhausted due to bureaucratic friction, not workload
  • Companies act like “Tin Men,” rigid and control‑focused
  • Adaptive “Octopus” model emphasizes decentralized decision‑making and speed
  • Weekly newsletter identifies anti‑patterns and offers concrete organizational changes
  • Subscription available via HBR; eight‑week program drives faster responsiveness

Summary

The video introduces the “Octopus Organization” framework, a shift from traditional, control‑centric structures—dubbed “Tin Men”—to a more adaptive, decentralized model. Jana Werner and co‑author Philip Brun explain why the old design no longer fits today’s volatile environment.

They argue that leader fatigue stems from bureaucratic friction: ideas stall, decisions loop, and teams wait for permission. By exposing common anti‑patterns that slow firms, the presenters show how real‑time responsiveness can boost speed, internal collaboration, and competitive advantage.

A memorable line underscores the problem: “Most leaders are exhausted, but not for the reasons you might think.” The eight‑week HBR newsletter will deliver one anti‑pattern and one actionable change each week, guiding firms toward octopus‑style agility.

For executives, adopting this model promises faster decision‑making, reduced waste, and a stronger position against rivals. The subscription offers a practical roadmap to transform rigid hierarchies into fluid, responsive networks.

Original Description

Rigid hierarchies. Slow decisions. Teams built for control, not complexity.
Jana Werner and Phil Le-Brun, executives in residence at Amazon Web Services, call these "Tin Man Orgs"—companies whose structures and habits make it harder to adapt and move quickly.
Drawing on years of experience helping leaders navigate change, they've identified the antipatterns that slow organizations down, and what it takes to become more agile, responsive, and resilient.
In their new eight-week newsletter, Werner and Le-Brun share practical strategies for building an "Octopus Organization"—one that distributes decision-making, adapts quickly, and is far harder to compete with.

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