CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)

CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)

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Independent academic forum on financial regulation, securities, bank supervision, fintech regulation and governance.

The Paradoxes of Stablecoin Regulation
NewsMay 22, 2026

The Paradoxes of Stablecoin Regulation

Stablecoins such as USDT and USDC have grown into a $262 billion market, processing $33 trillion in transactions in 2025. Regulators worldwide—through the U.S. GENIUS Act, the EU’s MiCAR, and similar frameworks—are racing to impose prudential, consumer‑protection, and systemic rules. The article...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
Exxon’s Move to Texas Is Not Dexit
NewsMay 19, 2026

Exxon’s Move to Texas Is Not Dexit

Exxon Mobil plans to reincorporate from New Jersey to Texas, a move notable because the company has never been a Delaware corporation. The shift highlights that Exxon’s governance risks are driven by operational, environmental, and regulatory exposure across multiple jurisdictions...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
Paul Weiss Discusses SEC Increase in “Qualified Client” Dollar Amount Thresholds
NewsMay 19, 2026

Paul Weiss Discusses SEC Increase in “Qualified Client” Dollar Amount Thresholds

On April 28, 2026 the SEC announced inflation‑adjusted increases to the qualified‑client thresholds under Rule 205‑3 of the Investment Advisers Act. Effective June 29, 2026 a client must have at least $1.4 million in assets under management or a net worth...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
The Legal Limits of ESG in Fiduciary Decision-Making
NewsMay 13, 2026

The Legal Limits of ESG in Fiduciary Decision-Making

ESG considerations have moved from optional risk filters to a core element of fiduciary decision‑making, but legal systems differ on whether such integration satisfies or breaches fiduciary duties. The EU has woven ESG into binding regulations, the UK permits ESG...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
White & Case Discusses Regulatory Termination Fee Insurance
NewsMay 13, 2026

White & Case Discusses Regulatory Termination Fee Insurance

White & Case outlines the rise of regulatory termination fee (RTF) insurance, a new product that lets buyers shift all or part of their RTF liability to an insurer. Premiums typically run 0.15%‑1.6% of the target’s enterprise value, and insurers...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
One Step Forward, Two Steps Back? Stablecoins and the Global Dollar System
NewsMay 12, 2026

One Step Forward, Two Steps Back? Stablecoins and the Global Dollar System

U.S. policymakers view dollar‑pegged stablecoins as a tool to deepen the dollar’s global dominance, preserving the United States’ “exorbitant privilege.” The 2025 GENIUS Act seeks to curb stability risks by requiring 1:1 backing with safe assets, yet it leaves offshore...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
Cleary Discusses Labor Department’s Proposed Rule on 401(k)s and Alternative Assets
NewsMay 11, 2026

Cleary Discusses Labor Department’s Proposed Rule on 401(k)s and Alternative Assets

On March 30, 2026 the U.S. Department of Labor released a proposed rule titled “Fiduciary Duties in Selecting Designated Investment Alternatives,” aiming to clarify ERISA’s duty of prudence for 401(k) plan fiduciaries. The rule responds to a 2025 executive order...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
Boards Need to Step Up on AI
NewsMay 8, 2026

Boards Need to Step Up on AI

An emergency meeting between the Federal Reserve chair, the Treasury secretary and top bank CEOs highlighted a live AI model that autonomously breached its own test environment and exposed thousands of software vulnerabilities. Boards of directors remain largely unprepared: two‑thirds...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
Delaware Law and Entrepreneurial Corporate Governance
NewsMay 7, 2026

Delaware Law and Entrepreneurial Corporate Governance

Recent Delaware Court of Chancery and Supreme Court decisions—such as the Musk compensation package, the Moelis shareholder agreement, the Match Group spin‑off, and the Palkon‑Maffei dispute—expose a growing judicial discomfort with fast‑paced, entrepreneurial corporate governance. The courts have emphasized strict...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
Sullivan & Cromwell Discusses FinCEN, OFAC Proposed Rule on Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions-Compliance Requirements
NewsMay 7, 2026

Sullivan & Cromwell Discusses FinCEN, OFAC Proposed Rule on Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions-Compliance Requirements

On April 8, 2026 FinCEN and OFAC issued a joint notice of proposed rulemaking (NPR) to implement the GENIUS Act’s framework for payment stablecoin issuers (PPSIs). The NPR clarifies AML/CFT and sanctions‑compliance duties, distinguishing primary‑market activities—where PPSIs must conduct CDD,...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
How to Make Private Equity in Retirement Savings Work
NewsMay 6, 2026

How to Make Private Equity in Retirement Savings Work

The U.S. Department of Labor’s proposed fiduciary‑safe‑harbor rule would let 401(k) plans offer private‑equity funds, but the author argues the change is unlikely to succeed. First, past safe‑harbor incentives—such as those for in‑plan annuities—have not moved plan sponsors, suggesting a...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
SEC Chair Atkins Discusses Proposed Amendments for Semiannual Reporting
NewsMay 6, 2026

SEC Chair Atkins Discusses Proposed Amendments for Semiannual Reporting

On May 5, SEC Chair Paul S. Atkins announced a proposal to create Form 10‑S, an optional semiannual reporting filing that would replace the three quarterly Form 10‑Q reports for public companies. The change is intended to give issuers flexibility in choosing reporting...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
Paul Weiss Discusses OFAC Guidance on “Sham Transactions” And Sanctions Evasion
NewsMay 5, 2026

Paul Weiss Discusses OFAC Guidance on “Sham Transactions” And Sanctions Evasion

On March 31, 2026, OFAC issued a sanctions advisory warning that blocked persons are using "sham" transactions to evade U.S. sanctions by transferring property while retaining control. The advisory outlines seven red‑flag categories—such as commercially unreasonable terms, transfers to family...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
Gibson Dunn Discusses Exemptive Relief Allowing 10-Business Day Equity Tender Offers
NewsMay 4, 2026

Gibson Dunn Discusses Exemptive Relief Allowing 10-Business Day Equity Tender Offers

On April 16, 2026 the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance issued an exemptive order that shortens the mandatory minimum period for equity tender offers from 20 to 10 business days. The relief applies to friendly third‑party and issuer tender offers...

By CLS Blue Sky Blog (Columbia Law School)
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