Researchers have introduced a new sub‑scale turbulence equation derived via an equation‑discovery tool, targeting the small‑scale dynamics that large‑eddy simulation (LES) typically approximates. By running a full, high‑fidelity turbulent flow simulation and matching its output against a library of over 900 candidate forms, the tool identified a physically consistent, computationally stable expression. The resulting equation can be analytically linked back to fundamental fluid‑dynamic principles, promising more accurate LES without prohibitive cost. This breakthrough could streamline oceanic and atmospheric forecasting models.
Researchers have used vibrating pools of silicone oil to create macroscopic droplets that bounce and walk, reproducing quantum phenomena in a fluid medium. By introducing a standing Faraday wave, the team mimicked the Kapitza‑Dirac effect, causing droplets to diffract similarly...
The article highlights supercritical fluids, a fourth state of matter that blends the diffusion of gases with the solvating power of liquids. It explains how carbon dioxide surpasses its critical temperature of 31 °C and pressure of 73 bar, erasing the traditional...
A new simulation study suggests Uranus and Neptune may be more rocky than icy, challenging the traditional "icy giant" label. Researchers generated thousands of interior configurations that simultaneously satisfy gravitational data and thermodynamic constraints, revealing both water‑rich and rock‑dominant possibilities....

The article explains schlieren imaging, an optical technique that makes density variations in fluids visible. It focuses on a spherical‑mirror configuration that can render invisible gases, candle plumes, and shock waves detectable on camera. Sample images show carbon‑dioxide vortex rings...

Scotland’s Falkirk Wheel, completed in 1999, replaced a historic series of 11 locks linking the Union Canal and the Forth and Clyde Canal. The rotating boat lift raises vessels 24 meters using only about 75 kWh per turn, making it one of...