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Research Square – News/Updates

Research Square – News/Updates

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Research sharing platform updates and featured research news.

Reproductive Isolation and Differential Introgression Shape the Genomic Landscape of the Red Alga Amansia Glomerata in the Hawaiian Archipelago
News•Mar 12, 2026

Reproductive Isolation and Differential Introgression Shape the Genomic Landscape of the Red Alga Amansia Glomerata in the Hawaiian Archipelago

Researchers examined two lineages of the red alga Amansia glomerata around Oʻahu using ddRAD sequencing, spatial transects, and demographic modeling. The study found strong genomic differentiation between lineages even in extensive sympatric zones, supporting allopatric divergence followed by secondary contact driven by Pleistocene sea‑level fluctuations. No recombinant hybrids were observed, indicating robust postzygotic barriers, while introgression was heterogeneous across the genome. These results position Hawaiian seaweeds as a novel model for understanding marine speciation mechanisms.

By Research Square – News/Updates
Trade-Offs and Synergies of Conservation Agriculture: Soil Properties and Crop Performance After Five Years of Minimum Tillage and Residue Retention
News•Mar 12, 2026

Trade-Offs and Synergies of Conservation Agriculture: Soil Properties and Crop Performance After Five Years of Minimum Tillage and Residue Retention

Researchers evaluated five years of minimum tillage combined with crop residue retention across multiple sites. The study found notable improvements in soil organic carbon, bulk density, and water infiltration, while crop yields increased modestly. Economic modeling indicated profitability after the...

By Research Square – News/Updates
In Vitro Generation of Highly Infectious Recombinant Prions Adopting Structural Architectures of Bona Fide Prions
News•Mar 12, 2026

In Vitro Generation of Highly Infectious Recombinant Prions Adopting Structural Architectures of Bona Fide Prions

Researchers have developed a protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA) assay that reliably produces recombinant prion fibrils with infectivity comparable to the RML brain‑derived strain. Cryo‑EM analysis shows these fibrils adopt the characteristic V‑shaped, parallel in‑register β‑sheet architecture, though the C‑terminal...

By Research Square – News/Updates
Post-Earthquake Health-Related Quality of Life in Afghanistan: A Cross- Sectional Study
News•Mar 12, 2026

Post-Earthquake Health-Related Quality of Life in Afghanistan: A Cross- Sectional Study

The cross‑sectional study of 902 adult survivors of the 2023 Herat earthquake found substantial deficits in health‑related quality of life (HRQoL). Approximately 38% reported low physical HRQoL and 37% low psychological HRQoL, with women, widowed/divorced persons, large households, low‑income and...

By Research Square – News/Updates
Complications After Corneal Allografts Intrastromal Rings Segments (CAIRS) In Keratoconus And Post LASIK Ectasia A Case Series
News•Mar 12, 2026

Complications After Corneal Allografts Intrastromal Rings Segments (CAIRS) In Keratoconus And Post LASIK Ectasia A Case Series

Corneal Allogenic Intracorneal Ring Segments (CAIRS) have been used to improve vision in keratoconus and post‑LASIK ectasia, but a multicenter case series of nine eyes reveals notable complications. Patients experienced progressive corneal neovascularization, lipoid keratopathy, and segment extrusion, linked to...

By Research Square – News/Updates
Determinants of Neonatal Mortality Among Neonates Admitted to Neonatal Care Unit at St. Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa,...
News•Mar 12, 2026

Determinants of Neonatal Mortality Among Neonates Admitted to Neonatal Care Unit at St. Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa,...

A retrospective case‑control study at St. Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College identified six key determinants of neonatal mortality among 324 NICU admissions from 2020‑2022. Lack of antenatal care (ANC) visits, home delivery, pregnancy‑induced hypertension, low birth weight, prematurity, and fetal...

By Research Square – News/Updates
Unified Real-Time Anomaly Detection Across Retail Fraud and Network Intrusion Streams Using Dependency-Aware Feature Extraction
News•Mar 12, 2026

Unified Real-Time Anomaly Detection Across Retail Fraud and Network Intrusion Streams Using Dependency-Aware Feature Extraction

A unified, domain‑aware anomaly detection pipeline maps retail transaction and network traffic streams to a common event schema, enabling real‑time monitoring of rare, high‑impact events. The approach extracts temporal features (e.g., time‑since‑last‑event) and contextual typicality without data leakage, then trains...

By Research Square – News/Updates
Fatigue Life Prediction of Ceramic Matrix Composite Materials Based on Physical Constraint Multi-Scale Attention Network
News•Mar 12, 2026

Fatigue Life Prediction of Ceramic Matrix Composite Materials Based on Physical Constraint Multi-Scale Attention Network

Researchers introduced a physically constrained multi‑scale attention network (PC‑MSANet) to predict fatigue life of ceramic matrix composites under high‑temperature, high‑stress conditions. Experiments on Cf/SiC specimens generated macroscopic stress, time‑domain, and frequency‑domain features for model training. PC‑MSANet achieved an RMSE of...

By Research Square – News/Updates
Exploring Spatial Inequities and Livability: A Mixed-Methods Study Using Artificial Intelligence and Community Insights
News•Mar 12, 2026

Exploring Spatial Inequities and Livability: A Mixed-Methods Study Using Artificial Intelligence and Community Insights

A mixed‑methods study in St. Louis combined a vision‑language model with community interviews to map micro‑scale built‑environment features across 7,848 Google Street View segments. AI detected high prevalence of basic infrastructure—street lighting (85%) and continuous pavement (77%)—but uncovered severe shortages...

By Research Square – News/Updates
Galaxy Rotation Curves and Baryonic Scaling Relations in Time-Field General Relativity: A Systematic Analysis of the SPARC Sample
News•Mar 12, 2026

Galaxy Rotation Curves and Baryonic Scaling Relations in Time-Field General Relativity: A Systematic Analysis of the SPARC Sample

Researchers applied Time-Field General Relativity (TFGR) to 165 late‑type galaxies from the SPARC catalog, fitting a three‑parameter velocity profile that includes a saturation speed, transition radius, and sharpness. The TFGR model outperformed baryonic‑only predictions in 157 cases, reducing the median...

By Research Square – News/Updates
Network Analysis of the Association Between Frailty and Depression in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study
News•Mar 12, 2026

Network Analysis of the Association Between Frailty and Depression in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study

A cross‑sectional study of 238 gastrointestinal cancer patients used symptom‑level network analysis to map the frailty‑depression relationship. The strongest links were found between slowed gait and low physical activity, and between bradykinesia/agitation with suicidal ideation and guilt. PHQ‑4 (lack of...

By Research Square – News/Updates
Association of D-Dimer and Fibrinogen Levels with Stroke Severity in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary...
News•Mar 12, 2026

Association of D-Dimer and Fibrinogen Levels with Stroke Severity in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary...

Researchers at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital examined 69 acute ischemic stroke patients to determine whether admission D‑dimer and fibrinogen levels reflect stroke severity. Patients with severe strokes had median D‑dimer levels of 2060 ng/mL versus 620 ng/mL in moderate cases, and...

By Research Square – News/Updates
A Comparative Study of Elderly and Young Adults’ Needs of Smart Home Security Systems: Evidence From an Extended Technology Acceptance...
News•Mar 12, 2026

A Comparative Study of Elderly and Young Adults’ Needs of Smart Home Security Systems: Evidence From an Extended Technology Acceptance...

The study compares senior citizens’ and young adults’ acceptance of smart home security systems using surveys of 220 seniors and 215 younger participants. Findings reveal seniors value simple, one‑click and voice‑controlled interfaces, while younger users focus on ecosystem integration. Researchers...

By Research Square – News/Updates
Experimental Study on the Construction of a Rabbit Biliary Stent Model via Transduodenal Puncture and the Placement of an Modified...
News•Mar 12, 2026

Experimental Study on the Construction of a Rabbit Biliary Stent Model via Transduodenal Puncture and the Placement of an Modified...

Researchers have created a New Zealand rabbit model that mimics biliary stenting by using a transduodenal wall puncture and a modified intravenous catheter. The experimental group achieved an 86.7% technical success rate, with most complications being mild and transient. Serum liver...

By Research Square – News/Updates
Headteachers’ Leadership in Implementing Differentiated Instruction to Address Diverse Learning Needs in Public Primary Schools
News•Mar 12, 2026

Headteachers’ Leadership in Implementing Differentiated Instruction to Address Diverse Learning Needs in Public Primary Schools

A mixed‑methods study in Rwanda’s Gasabo District examined how headteachers lead the implementation of differentiated instruction in public primary schools. Survey data from 99 teachers, 37 Directors of Studies and 37 headteachers, plus interviews with 15 headteachers, showed moderate adoption...

By Research Square – News/Updates

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