Mortgage Spreads Keeping Rates Under 7%
Why It Matters
Mortgage spreads are the key near-term governor on borrowing costs: they’re keeping mortgage rates below the psychologically critical 7% threshold and supporting housing demand, but geopolitical shocks and Fed leadership changes could quickly reverse that dynamic.
Summary
Analysts said Wednesday’s hotter inflation print and stabilizing labor market haven’t driven the 10-year yield much higher because mortgage spreads and expected Fed policy remain the dominant forces holding rates down; the 10-year is sitting around 4.45% and mortgage rates are below 7% largely thanks to tighter spreads. Geopolitical conflict and rising oil prices complicate the picture and have actually capped yields by injecting risk-driven demand, even as core and shelter inflation rose. If spreads reverted to the weak 2023 levels, current mortgage pricing would be well above 7%, but improved spreads so far have kept purchase activity and pending-home-sales at healthier levels. Policy moves — including January purchases of agency MBS and the arrival of Fed chair Kevin Warsh — set the stage for renewed debate at the Fed that could shift rates later in the year.
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