Jonathan McDowell

Jonathan McDowell

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Astrophysicist tracking launches and satellites; author of Jonathan's Space Report newsletter.

China Launches Second Yaogan‑50 on CZ‑6A
SocialMar 15, 2026

China Launches Second Yaogan‑50 on CZ‑6A

LAUNCH at 1322 UTC Mar 15 of a Chang Zheng 6A from Taiyuan with the second Yaogan-50 satellite. The first Yaogan-50 is in a 950 km retrograde (142 deg inclination) orbit.

By Jonathan McDowell
Starlink Count Corrected to 9,967, Not 9,969
SocialMar 14, 2026

Starlink Count Corrected to 9,967, Not 9,969

I've spent the evening chasing down errors in my data files. Please be aware that the total number of Starlinks currently in orbit is actually only 9967, and not 9969 as shown right now on my web page (should update...

By Jonathan McDowell
Shiyan and CZ-2D Upper Stages Cataloged; Others Untracked
SocialMar 13, 2026

Shiyan and CZ-2D Upper Stages Cataloged; Others Untracked

Shiyan 30-03, 30-04 and the CZ-2D upper stage cataloged in 587 x 593 km x 35.0 deg orbits following their launch on Mar 12. No orbit data yet for SatNet-LEO12 or Tenkoh-2.

By Jonathan McDowell
Cygnus NG-23 Unberthed by Canadarm‑2 at 1106 UTC March 12
SocialMar 13, 2026

Cygnus NG-23 Unberthed by Canadarm‑2 at 1106 UTC March 12

The Cygnus NG-23 cargo ship was released into orbit by Canadarm-2 at 1106 UTC Mar 12; it has been at ISS since Dec 1. [I don't have the unberthing time, anyone have it?]

By Jonathan McDowell
Xichang CZ-2D Launch Deploys Shiyan‑30‑03/04
SocialMar 12, 2026

Xichang CZ-2D Launch Deploys Shiyan‑30‑03/04

LAUNCH at 2233 UTC Mar 12 of a CZ-2D from Xichang with the 试验三十号卫星03、04星 (Shiyan 30-03 and 30-04) satellites

By Jonathan McDowell
China Resumes Launches with CZ‑8A, Nine LEO Satellites
SocialMar 12, 2026

China Resumes Launches with CZ‑8A, Nine LEO Satellites

LAUNCH at 1948 UTC of a Chang Zheng 8A from Hainan Commercial Spaceport of nine Xingwang Digui (SatNet LEO) Group 20 satellites, the first Chinese orbital launch in a month after an unusual stand-down

By Jonathan McDowell
Firefly Alpha Launch Successful, Satellite Placed in Precise Orbit
SocialMar 12, 2026

Firefly Alpha Launch Successful, Satellite Placed in Precise Orbit

The Firefly Alpha launch appears to have been fully successful. The LM-400 test satellite is being tracked in a 401 x 405 km x 123.0 deg orbit, and the Alpha second stage made a perigee lowering burn at about...

By Jonathan McDowell
Tenkoh‑2 Satellite Deployed From HTV‑X1 on March 11
SocialMar 12, 2026

Tenkoh‑2 Satellite Deployed From HTV‑X1 on March 11

The Tenkoh-2 satellite was deployed at 0934 UTC Mar 11 from the HTV-X1 cargo ship, which left the ISS on Mar 6

By Jonathan McDowell
SpaceX Lowers 1,600 Starlink Satellites to Lower Orbit
SocialMar 12, 2026

SpaceX Lowers 1,600 Starlink Satellites to Lower Orbit

SpaceX's massive redeployment of its higher orbit (~550 km) Starlink sats to a lower (~480 km) orbital shell continues. 652 sats have completed orbit lowering while 972 are currently on the way down https://t.co/BFtdccOGvs

By Jonathan McDowell
Van Allen Probe A Reenters Pacific Near Mexico, Ecuador
SocialMar 11, 2026

Van Allen Probe A Reenters Pacific Near Mexico, Ecuador

[Corrected:] Van Allen Probe A reentered at 1037 UTC Mar 11 over 105W 2S, equatorial Pacific south of Mexico and west of Ecuador, per Space Force data

By Jonathan McDowell
Falcon 9 Upper
SocialMar 11, 2026

Falcon 9 Upper

Echostar XXV has been tracked in a 264 x 22015 km x 26.9 deg subsynchronous transfer orbit. The Falcon 9 upper stage made a perigee lowering burn and reentered at first perigee near 102W 10N at about 1130 UTC...

By Jonathan McDowell
Van Allen Probe A Assigned New Space Force Orbit
SocialMar 10, 2026

Van Allen Probe A Assigned New Space Force Orbit

New Space Force orbit for Van Allen Probe A , epoch 1440 UTC [6 hours ago], 113 km perigee, 952 km apogee. No updated reentry estimate

By Jonathan McDowell
NASA Decommissions Van Allen Probes After Seven Years
SocialMar 10, 2026

NASA Decommissions Van Allen Probes After Seven Years

NASA's Van Allen Probes A and B were two half-ton spacecraft launched in Aug 2012 to elliptical 600 x 30000 km orbits to study the radiation belts. In 2019 their perigees were lowered to 200 km so...

By Jonathan McDowell
Falcon 9 Lifts Off with Echostar XXV Satellite
SocialMar 10, 2026

Falcon 9 Lifts Off with Echostar XXV Satellite

LAUNCH at 0419 UTC Mar 10 of a Falcon 9 from Canaveral with the Echostar XXV communications sat

By Jonathan McDowell
Chandra's 27‑year Age Signals Urgent Need for Replacement
SocialMar 10, 2026

Chandra's 27‑year Age Signals Urgent Need for Replacement

Very bad news for the future of X-ray astronomy. Chandra continues to operate well but it is almost 27 years old already, we really need to be working on a replacement

By Jonathan McDowell
BlackSky Global Satellite Successfully Launched Into 467‑477 Km Orbit
SocialMar 7, 2026

BlackSky Global Satellite Successfully Launched Into 467‑477 Km Orbit

The BlackSky Global satellite launched on Electron on Mar 5-6 has been cataloged in a 467 x 477 km x 42.0 deg orbit, confirming successful launch.

By Jonathan McDowell
Rocket Lab Launches BlackSky Gen3 Imaging Satellite
SocialMar 6, 2026

Rocket Lab Launches BlackSky Gen3 Imaging Satellite

LAUNCH of Rocket Lab Electron from Mahia at 2353 UTC Mar 5 carrying a BlackSky Global Gen3 imaging satellite

By Jonathan McDowell
NASA’s ISS Live Stream Lacks Rewind Feature, Users Frustrated
SocialMar 5, 2026

NASA’s ISS Live Stream Lacks Rewind Feature, Users Frustrated

@NASA is there a reason you don't have rewind mode enabled on the ISS live video stream https://t.co/bqWRdeeWwb ? This used to work, and it's very inconvenient not to be able to replay something you missed...

By Jonathan McDowell
Kairos Suffers Third Consecutive First‑stage Failure at Minute One
SocialMar 5, 2026

Kairos Suffers Third Consecutive First‑stage Failure at Minute One

Apparent FAILURE of Kairos during first stage flight, for the third time in a row Failure appeared to be about 1 min into flight.

By Jonathan McDowell
Kairos Rocket Flight 3 Launches From Japan
SocialMar 5, 2026

Kairos Rocket Flight 3 Launches From Japan

LAUNCH at 0210 UTC Mar 5 of Kairos rocket flight 3 from Kii spaceport, Japan

By Jonathan McDowell
Senate NASA Bill Boosts Funding for Chandra X‑ray Telescope
SocialMar 4, 2026

Senate NASA Bill Boosts Funding for Chandra X‑ray Telescope

Encouraged to see the provisions in the Senate's NASA authorization bill (reported out of ctee today) supporting @chandraxray : #SaveChandra https://t.co/vEpAy3Mn9H

By Jonathan McDowell
Third Attempt at Kairos Tonight— Hoping for Better Results
SocialMar 1, 2026

Third Attempt at Kairos Tonight— Hoping for Better Results

Third try for Kairos tonight. Let's see if it goes any better than the last two times...

By Jonathan McDowell
Rocket Lab HASTE Suborbital Launch with Australian Scramjet
SocialFeb 28, 2026

Rocket Lab HASTE Suborbital Launch with Australian Scramjet

Suborbital LAUNCH of Rocket Lab HASTE with the Australian DART-AE Scramjet at about 0000:00 UTC Feb 28 from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport at Wallops Island, Virginia

By Jonathan McDowell
Dragon CRS-33 Completes Deorbit, Trunk Jettison, Splashdown
SocialFeb 27, 2026

Dragon CRS-33 Completes Deorbit, Trunk Jettison, Splashdown

The Dragon CRS-33 cargo ship made its deorbit burn around 0652 UTC Feb 27, and jettisoned the Boost Trunk at about 0710 UTC. The Trunk reentered over the Pacific near 127W 25N at ca. 0725-0730 UTC and the CRS-33 capsule...

By Jonathan McDowell
Missed Feb 19 ISS Boost, Thanks Katya for the Heads‑up
SocialFeb 26, 2026

Missed Feb 19 ISS Boost, Thanks Katya for the Heads‑up

I had missed this ISS orbit boost on Feb 19, thanks Katya for keeping an eye on these

By Jonathan McDowell
CRS-33 Dragon Cargo Ship Undocks, Splashdown Expected Tomorrow
SocialFeb 26, 2026

CRS-33 Dragon Cargo Ship Undocks, Splashdown Expected Tomorrow

Dragon cargo ship CRS-33 undocked from IDA-2 at 1705 UTC Feb 26. Splashdown off the California coast is expected around 0744 UTC Feb 27.

By Jonathan McDowell
E‑Space’s Protosat‑1 Reenters, Still No Proof of Success
SocialFeb 24, 2026

E‑Space’s Protosat‑1 Reenters, Still No Proof of Success

The E-Space Protosat-1 IoT demo satellite reentred on Feb 22. It made no orbital manuevers, and - as for all 9 E-Space test satellites launched to date - there is no public evidence that it worked and no announcement about...

By Jonathan McDowell
Starlink Group 17‑25 Launches From Vandenberg at 090
SocialFeb 21, 2026

Starlink Group 17‑25 Launches From Vandenberg at 090

LAUNCH at 0904 UTC Feb 21 of Starlink Group 17-25 from Vandenberg Space Force Base

By Jonathan McDowell
Exobrake Deployment Detected via Sharp Decay Spike
SocialFeb 18, 2026

Exobrake Deployment Detected via Sharp Decay Spike

TechEdSat-11 was a 6UXL cubesat from NASA-Ames and San Jose State to test an exobrake drag device, launched on 2024 Jul 4. It reentered Feb 15; the decay rate increased sharply on Jan 16, likely marking the exobrake deployment. https://t.co/qEcoxQwW7c

By Jonathan McDowell
Jonathan's Space Report No. 853 Now Online Only
SocialFeb 16, 2026

Jonathan's Space Report No. 853 Now Online Only

Jonathan's Space Report No. 853 published at https://t.co/6gKV8Gl53V I have temporarily lost the capability to send this out as an email newsletter, so for the time being you'll have to access this on the website.

By Jonathan McDowell
Chinese Spaceplane Shifts to Near‑circular 588‑km Orbit
SocialFeb 16, 2026

Chinese Spaceplane Shifts to Near‑circular 588‑km Orbit

The Chinese spaceplane maneuvered from a 349 x 592 km orbit to a circular 588 x 597 km orbit at about 0050 UTC Feb 12. (Shown: perigee, average, apogee heights) https://t.co/X9FhHPTxwJ

By Jonathan McDowell
Proton Rocket Launches Russia Weather Satellite with Iran TV Payload
SocialFeb 13, 2026

Proton Rocket Launches Russia Weather Satellite with Iran TV Payload

The Proton launch of Russia's Elektro-L No. 5 weather satellite carried a secondary payload, Iran's Jam-e Jam 1 television broadcasting sat, also called Iran-DBS. Elektro-L-5 has a mass of 2120 kg; Jam-e Jam 1 is likely only 150 kg...

By Jonathan McDowell
Vulcan Centaur Reaches Orbit Despite Booster Glitch
SocialFeb 13, 2026

Vulcan Centaur Reaches Orbit Despite Booster Glitch

LAUNCH at 0922 UTC Feb 12 of a Vulcan Centaur from Canaveral with the Space Force's GSSAP 7 and 8 satellites, and possibly other payloads. One of the GEM 63XL solid boosters malfunctioned but the vehicle was reportedly able to reach...

By Jonathan McDowell
Two Feb 12 Launches Deploy Seven Satellites and a Weather Probe
SocialFeb 13, 2026

Two Feb 12 Launches Deploy Seven Satellites and a Weather Probe

LAUNCH at 0637 UTC Feb 12 of a Jielong-3 from the DFHT ship off Yangjiang, placing seven sats in orbit including Pakistan's PRSC-EO2 imaging sat. LAUNCH at 0852 UTC Feb 12 of a Proton from Baykonur with the Elektro-L weather sat.

By Jonathan McDowell
Turkish Satellites Identified on Bandwagon‑4, Owner Unclear
SocialFeb 9, 2026

Turkish Satellites Identified on Bandwagon‑4, Owner Unclear

The Semi-1N, Semi-1P, Semi-1L payloads from Nov 2025's Bandwagon-4 launch are now identified and revealed to be Turkish satellites. As far as I know the specific owner has still not been revealed - anyone know?

By Jonathan McDowell