KodeKloud

KodeKloud

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Hands‑on DevOps/Kubernetes/Linux training with practical labs and beginner‑friendly series.

How the vLLM Inference Engine Works?
VideoMar 31, 2026

How the vLLM Inference Engine Works?

The video walks through the architecture and practical use of the vLLM inference engine, showing how it transforms a basic single‑request LLM setup into a production‑ready, multi‑user service. It contrasts the naïve Hugging Face baseline with vLLM’s optimized pipeline, emphasizing...

By KodeKloud
Can AI Pass Humanity's Last Exam?
VideoMar 31, 2026

Can AI Pass Humanity's Last Exam?

The video introduces “Humanity’s Last Exam,” a comprehensive benchmark designed to test AI models on hundreds of subjects—from advanced mathematics to ancient literature—by presenting some of the most difficult questions humanity can pose. Results show rapid progress: Gemini 3.5 Pro achieved a 45.9 %...

By KodeKloud
LLMs Limitations Explained
VideoMar 30, 2026

LLMs Limitations Explained

The video outlines the fundamental limitations of large language models (LLMs), emphasizing that while they excel at generating human‑like text, they remain constrained to pure language tasks. It highlights four core weaknesses: inaccurate arithmetic because the model predicts tokens rather than...

By KodeKloud
AWS AI Practitioner Question 32
VideoMar 30, 2026

AWS AI Practitioner Question 32

The video addresses an AWS AI Practitioner exam scenario where a company builds a customer‑support chatbot on Amazon Bedrock and must block unrelated topics, profanity, and prompt‑injection attempts. It highlights the need for a safety mechanism that can enforce content...

By KodeKloud
Why Does AI Charge You MORE Every Time It Replies? 🤯
VideoMar 30, 2026

Why Does AI Charge You MORE Every Time It Replies? 🤯

The video explains why AI providers such as Frontier Labs, OpenAI, Gemini, XAI and Anthropic charge substantially more for output tokens than for input tokens. It shifts the focus from subscription‑based pricing to a per‑token model, emphasizing that each token...

By KodeKloud
What Does GPT Actually Stand For? (Explained Simply) 🤖
VideoMar 27, 2026

What Does GPT Actually Stand For? (Explained Simply) 🤖

The video demystifies the acronym GPT, explaining that ChatGPT merges a chat interface with the underlying Generative Pre‑trained Transformer model, the AI engine that powers the conversation. It breaks down each component: a transformer’s attention mechanism lets the model consider every...

By KodeKloud
AI Agents for Beginners Course - Part 1
VideoMar 27, 2026

AI Agents for Beginners Course - Part 1

The video introduces the first part of a beginner‑focused AI Agents course, led by instructor Pumshad Manhatt. It promises to strip away the intimidation surrounding artificial‑intelligence agents by starting from zero‑knowledge fundamentals and progressing to full‑stack agent construction. The curriculum covers...

By KodeKloud
What Is AIOps?
VideoMar 26, 2026

What Is AIOps?

The video introduces AI Ops—artificial‑intelligence‑driven IT operations—as a response to the massive data streams generated by modern software stacks, where enterprises routinely produce tens of gigabytes of logs and run thousands of microservices. Traditional operations rely on human analysts to triage...

By KodeKloud
Azure DevOps Engineer Question 23
VideoMar 25, 2026

Azure DevOps Engineer Question 23

The video walks through Azure DevOps certification question 23, which asks candidates to select the proper configuration for a retention strategy that keeps pipeline artifacts for 30 days while preserving production release artifacts indefinitely. The correct answer is to set a...

By KodeKloud
AWS AI Practitioner Question 33
VideoMar 25, 2026

AWS AI Practitioner Question 33

The video addresses a common challenge for marketing teams using Amazon Bedrock: generating multilingual product descriptions that are concise, free of competitor references, and factually accurate. The presenter outlines three distinct problems—excessive length, inadvertent mention of rivals, and hallucinated features—and...

By KodeKloud
What Is AWS MFA? ( Multi-Factor Authentication Explained )
VideoMar 20, 2026

What Is AWS MFA? ( Multi-Factor Authentication Explained )

The video introduces AWS Multi‑Factor Authentication (MFA) as a critical safeguard against credential compromise, explaining that a stolen username and password alone are insufficient when MFA is active. It outlines how MFA works: after entering standard credentials, users must supply a...

By KodeKloud
What Is an AWS IAM Policy?
VideoMar 20, 2026

What Is an AWS IAM Policy?

The video introduces AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies as JSON‑formatted documents that explicitly allow or deny actions on AWS services and resources. It explains that policies can be highly granular—down to individual API calls such as “s3:CreateBucket” while denying...

By KodeKloud
Azure DevOps Engineer Exam: Question 20
VideoMar 20, 2026

Azure DevOps Engineer Exam: Question 20

The video addresses a practice‑exam question for the Azure DevOps Engineer certification, asking which integration lets a team receive Microsoft Teams notifications when a pull‑request (poll) request is approved. It explains that Azure DevOps service hooks—or webhooks—can be configured to push...

By KodeKloud
What Is AWS Secrets Manager?
VideoMar 18, 2026

What Is AWS Secrets Manager?

The video introduces AWS Secrets Manager, a fully managed service that centralizes the storage of sensitive configuration data such as database passwords, API keys, and tokens. By moving secrets out of code repositories and environment files, the service eliminates the...

By KodeKloud
AWS IAM Explained in 60 Seconds
VideoMar 18, 2026

AWS IAM Explained in 60 Seconds

The video delivers a rapid overview of AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), positioning it as the foundational security layer that must be configured before any compute or storage services are launched. It explains that IAM creates user accounts for humans,...

By KodeKloud
AWS AI Practitioner Question 24
VideoMar 16, 2026

AWS AI Practitioner Question 24

The video explains a common exam question for the AWS AI Practitioner certification, asking which prompting technique involves inserting three ideal question‑answer pairs before a new customer query. The correct answer is few‑shot prompting, a method that supplies a small...

By KodeKloud
AWS AI Practitioner Question 22
VideoMar 14, 2026

AWS AI Practitioner Question 22

The video explains a practice question from the AWS Certified AI Practitioner exam that asks candidates to identify why a fraud‑detection model performs perfectly on training data yet poorly on unseen transactions. The presenter highlights the stark contrast—99% accuracy on the...

By KodeKloud
Docker vs Kubernetes – What's the Difference and Why It Matters
VideoMar 14, 2026

Docker vs Kubernetes – What's the Difference and Why It Matters

The video contrasts Docker, a tool for building and running individual container images, with Kubernetes, a platform that orchestrates large fleets of those containers. It walks through a simple Dockerfile that pulls a Python base, installs Flask, copies code, and...

By KodeKloud
Deploying a Multi-Tier App on Kubernetes
VideoMar 13, 2026

Deploying a Multi-Tier App on Kubernetes

The video walks through deploying a three‑tier voting application on a local Kubernetes cluster using Minikube, illustrating how each component—frontend, worker, and result services—can be orchestrated as separate pods. After applying the manifests, the voting front‑end is exposed on port 3004...

By KodeKloud
How Kubernetes Services Work Across Multiple Nodes
VideoMar 13, 2026

How Kubernetes Services Work Across Multiple Nodes

The video explains how Kubernetes services operate when pods are distributed across multiple nodes. When a Service is created, Kubernetes automatically provisions it across every node in the cluster, mapping the target port to a uniform NodePort—illustrated with port 3008—so...

By KodeKloud
Generate SSH Keys in 10 Seconds (Windows, Mac & Linux)
VideoMar 12, 2026

Generate SSH Keys in 10 Seconds (Windows, Mac & Linux)

The video demonstrates how to generate SSH key pairs in under ten seconds on Windows, macOS, and Linux, positioning key‑based authentication as a faster, more secure alternative to password‑based logins. It explains that an SSH key consists of a public component,...

By KodeKloud
How to Verify Your Minikube Kubernetes Cluster Is Running
VideoMar 12, 2026

How to Verify Your Minikube Kubernetes Cluster Is Running

The video walks viewers through confirming that a Minikube Kubernetes cluster is correctly initialized. It begins by clearing the console and executing the `minikube status` command, which should report the control‑plane, kubelet, API server, and configuration as both “Running” and...

By KodeKloud
RAG Explained: How Retrieval Augmented Generation Actually Works
VideoMar 11, 2026

RAG Explained: How Retrieval Augmented Generation Actually Works

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), introduced in early 2021, augments large language models by letting them retrieve relevant information from external data stores before generating answers, overcoming the limits of small context windows. RAG workflows convert documents into vector embeddings using models...

By KodeKloud
RAG Chunking Strategies Explained (Fixed Size vs Semantic Chunking)
VideoMar 10, 2026

RAG Chunking Strategies Explained (Fixed Size vs Semantic Chunking)

The video contrasts fixed-size chunking with semantic chunking for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). Fixed-size chunking — by characters, words, sentences, or tokens — is simple to implement but can split documents at arbitrary points and ignore topical boundaries. Semantic chunking groups...

By KodeKloud
RAG Retrieval Metrics Explained: Recall, Precision, MRR & NDCG
VideoMar 10, 2026

RAG Retrieval Metrics Explained: Recall, Precision, MRR & NDCG

The video explains key evaluation metrics for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), focusing on relevance, comprehensiveness and correctness of retrieved documents. It defines recall@K (how many relevant documents are found within the top K), precision@K (proportion of top-K results that are relevant),...

By KodeKloud
Kubernetes YAML File Structure Explained
VideoMar 10, 2026

Kubernetes YAML File Structure Explained

The video explains the required structure of Kubernetes YAML definition files, emphasizing four top-level fields: apiVersion, kind, metadata, and spec. It details each field’s purpose—apiVersion selects the Kubernetes API version, kind specifies the object type (case-sensitive), metadata holds identifying information...

By KodeKloud
What Is a Kubernetes Deployment? (Rolling Updates & Rollbacks Explained)
VideoMar 9, 2026

What Is a Kubernetes Deployment? (Rolling Updates & Rollbacks Explained)

Kubernetes Deployments sit above Pods and ReplicaSets, providing a declarative layer for managing application lifecycles. They automate the creation and scaling of ReplicaSets while handling versioned rollouts without service disruption. Features such as rolling updates, instant rollbacks, and the ability...

By KodeKloud
How Kubernetes Services Connect Microservices (ClusterIP & NodePort Explained)
VideoMar 9, 2026

How Kubernetes Services Connect Microservices (ClusterIP & NodePort Explained)

The video walks through Kubernetes service types—ClusterIP and NodePort—to illustrate how microservices discover and communicate with each other inside a cluster. It starts by showing why a voting app should not reference a Redis pod’s IP directly; instead, a Service...

By KodeKloud
How OpenAI Scaled ChatGPT to 800 Million Users with ONE Postgres Database
VideoMar 9, 2026

How OpenAI Scaled ChatGPT to 800 Million Users with ONE Postgres Database

OpenAI’s latest blog post reveals that its ChatGPT service, now serving over 800 million users, still relies on a single primary PostgreSQL instance. The company’s disciplined engineering approach—eschewing premature sharding—has allowed it to scale from a handful of users in 2015...

By KodeKloud
What Is a Pod in Kubernetes? (K8s Basics Explained)
VideoMar 8, 2026

What Is a Pod in Kubernetes? (K8s Basics Explained)

A pod in Kubernetes is the smallest deployable object and typically represents a single instance of an application, encapsulating one or more containers. Scaling is achieved by creating additional pods rather than adding containers to an existing pod, though sidecar/helper...

By KodeKloud
What Is a ReplicaSet in Kubernetes? (High Availability Explained)
VideoMar 5, 2026

What Is a ReplicaSet in Kubernetes? (High Availability Explained)

A ReplicaSet in Kubernetes guarantees that a specified number of pod instances remain active at all times. When a pod crashes, the ReplicaSet automatically creates a replacement, preventing service interruption. It also spreads pods across available nodes, balancing load and...

By KodeKloud
Why Developers Use Docker Containers (The Real Reason)
VideoMar 5, 2026

Why Developers Use Docker Containers (The Real Reason)

Developers adopt Docker containers to eliminate dependency mismatches across environments. By encapsulating an application and its entire runtime stack into a portable image, Docker guarantees consistent execution from a developer’s laptop to production servers. This approach eradicates the classic “works...

By KodeKloud
Microsoft Certified DevOps Engineer Question 2: Azure Repos
VideoMar 3, 2026

Microsoft Certified DevOps Engineer Question 2: Azure Repos

The video addresses a Microsoft A400 certification prep question focusing on Azure Repos and how teams can enforce code reviews while using a trunk‑based development strategy. It explains that configuring branch policies on the main branch to require pull requests and...

By KodeKloud
Ranking All Kubernetes Certifications by Career Impact
VideoFeb 27, 2026

Ranking All Kubernetes Certifications by Career Impact

The video ranks seven Kubernetes certifications by their career impact rather than difficulty, categorizing them into S, A, and D tiers. The Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) and Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS) occupy the S tier, reflecting their universal demand in...

By KodeKloud
Kubernetes 1.35 Features Explained: What’s New? (Timbernetes Release)
VideoFeb 25, 2026

Kubernetes 1.35 Features Explained: What’s New? (Timbernetes Release)

Kubernetes 1.35, dubbed “Timbernetes – The World Tree,” introduces five core enhancements that reshape workload orchestration. Native gang scheduling lets multiple pods be scheduled as a single unit, ideal for AI/ML training and batch jobs. In‑place pod resource updates and...

By KodeKloud
Why Your LLM Is Slow Despite High GPU Usage?
VideoFeb 18, 2026

Why Your LLM Is Slow Despite High GPU Usage?

The video explains why large language models (LLMs) can feel sluggish even when Nvidia GPUs appear fully utilized. It points to a hidden performance killer: context‑induced spillover, where the KV cache that stores conversation history competes with model weights for...

By KodeKloud
Stop Running Models Too Big for Your Mac (Memory Trap Explained)
VideoFeb 17, 2026

Stop Running Models Too Big for Your Mac (Memory Trap Explained)

Apple Silicon’s unified memory is often touted as a guarantee that any large language model will run smoothly on M‑series Macs, but the video reveals a hidden bottleneck: when RAM is exhausted, macOS swaps model data to the SSD, dramatically...

By KodeKloud
AWS AI Exam Question 16 ✅
VideoFeb 16, 2026

AWS AI Exam Question 16 ✅

The video addresses a compliance‑driven scenario where a company must record every prompt sent to and response received from Amazon Bedrock. It asks which AWS feature should be enabled to satisfy audit requirements. The presenter explains that only Amazon Bedrock model...

By KodeKloud