Richard Baldwin

Richard Baldwin

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Professor/economist; globalization/trade impacts on supply chains.

Ceasefire And
SocialApr 25, 2026

Ceasefire And

✍️ FT editorial 🤔 👉”A prolonged uneasy ceasefire with a blockade may push the war off the front pages and 💥allow Trump to walk away. 👉 the framework deal 👉”It would start with the US easing the blockade and Iran reopening the Strait....

By Richard Baldwin
AI's Net Job Impact Hinges on Demand vs Productivity
SocialApr 25, 2026

AI's Net Job Impact Hinges on Demand vs Productivity

Excellent data-illustrated explainer of AI job impact ✍️ @jburnmurdoch 👉“Can AI do this task?” But AI🔜 job per sale ↘️ BUT cost+quality+convinece↗️ SO sales↗️ so jobs may ↗️. 💥AI 🔜 demand & productivity:which wins determines job impact👌 https://t.co/eIlhOyEEet

By Richard Baldwin
Trump’s False Price Promises Fuel Voter Anger, Zero Inflation Expectations
SocialApr 22, 2026

Trump’s False Price Promises Fuel Voter Anger, Zero Inflation Expectations

Fascinating Krugman Substack: https://t.co/6jRnFjpU3x 👉"So what explains the public’s anger? My hypothesis is that it has a lot to do with the fabulist promises Trump made during the 2024 campaign, when he asserted that grocery prices would come down “on Day...

By Richard Baldwin
Markets Already Discounted Trump's Post‑2025 Tariff Threats
SocialApr 22, 2026

Markets Already Discounted Trump's Post‑2025 Tariff Threats

Not sure I follow you on this one. After April 2025 markets largely discounted Trump‘s tariff threats. See my ebook, World War Trade https://t.co/WUh40aRFn0

By Richard Baldwin
AI and Globalization Threaten White‑Collar Jobs and Welfare State
SocialApr 21, 2026

AI and Globalization Threaten White‑Collar Jobs and Welfare State

Yes indeed, upcoming “revolt”: my 2019 OUP book calls it the “Globotics Upheaval” 👉”Computing power is dissolving humans' monopoly on thinking, enabling AI-trained computers to compete for many of the same white-collar jobs. 👉”The combination of globalization and robotics is creating the...

By Richard Baldwin
China’s Population Rapidly Ages and Declines
SocialApr 21, 2026

China’s Population Rapidly Ages and Declines

Not a new thoughts, but still stark🎩 @FTAlphaville 💥China is aging & shrinking — fast https://t.co/riFE9HYJoP

By Richard Baldwin
AI Tools Empower New Wave of Bank Hackers
SocialApr 17, 2026

AI Tools Empower New Wave of Bank Hackers

Forewarned is fore armed. New level of hacking of banks could come from these AI advances. 👉Cops & robbers when the robbers get a new tool. https://t.co/GKklqa2Kai

By Richard Baldwin
China Tightens Export Controls to Counter US Leverage
SocialApr 14, 2026

China Tightens Export Controls to Counter US Leverage

We’ve seen this movie: 👉China ramps up export controls ahead of Xi-Trump summit to create bargaining chips that will be traded away 👉See Chap 6 in my ebook for account of run up to Busan Summit 2025 🤔 But also prepares weapon to...

By Richard Baldwin
From Kennedy’s Optimism to Trump’s Victim Narrative via Globotics
SocialApr 9, 2026

From Kennedy’s Optimism to Trump’s Victim Narrative via Globotics

My new Factful Friday in up on (free) Substack; tomorrow on LI. 👉Kennedy’s confidence turned into Trump’s victimhood when the Globotics shocks (globalisation and robotics) hit the US middle class hard and social policy failed to help them adjust. 👉This week’s...

By Richard Baldwin
Crypto's Fiat Off
SocialApr 9, 2026

Crypto's Fiat Off

👉✍️ @rbrtrmstrng 👉The point of vulnerability is the “off-ramp” between the crypto system and the traditional financial system. 💥The Iranians “really need to be able to use the funds to buy things, and you more or less have to do that...

By Richard Baldwin
Regional Blocs Form New Multi‑Hub Global Trade Order
SocialApr 7, 2026

Regional Blocs Form New Multi‑Hub Global Trade Order

In case you missed the posting of my new eBook over Easter weekend👇https://t.co/AzOGN20mu3 The April 2025 US tariffs triggered global trade conflict. This column introduces World War Trade: Conflict, Containment, and the Emergent World Trading Order, a new CEPR Rapid...

By Richard Baldwin
US Tariff Spike Vanishes by Lunch, Market Wins
SocialApr 5, 2026

US Tariff Spike Vanishes by Lunch, Market Wins

A new Factful Friday is up! (I'm catching up for the lost weeks.) https://t.co/fwpvB8ElNV 👉At 12:01am on 9 April 2025, US tariffs hit historic highs. The biggest American tariff hike ever. 👉By lunchtime, most of them were gone. ⭐Grievance-fuelled tariffs had collided with financial...

By Richard Baldwin
Tariffs Became Missiles, Sparking a Trade World War
SocialApr 4, 2026

Tariffs Became Missiles, Sparking a Trade World War

The World War Trade 🎙️ podcast is up! 👉"If tariffs were missiles, the whole world would know that a world war started on April 2, 2025. That is the day Donald Trump launched tariffs against almost every nation in the world." 👉"Hours later, China put...

By Richard Baldwin
Predictable, Rules‑based Mega‑regional Pacts Lure Nations Away From Superpowers
SocialApr 2, 2026

Predictable, Rules‑based Mega‑regional Pacts Lure Nations Away From Superpowers

EU, CPTPP & USMCA are deep mega regionals but latter no longer rules-based. Nations seeking to diversify away from the giants are attracted by arrangements that 1) are rules-based & have worked for years, 2) don’t involve US or CN,...

By Richard Baldwin
New Ebook “World War Trade” Discussed on Podcast
SocialApr 2, 2026

New Ebook “World War Trade” Discussed on Podcast

Is there a podcast on my new ebook, World War Trade? Of course ⭐Tim Phillips of VoxTalks & I chat about the book for 20min https://t.co/cUYRcRu5gS

By Richard Baldwin
China's Rise: From Free Rider to Pharma Innovator
SocialApr 2, 2026

China's Rise: From Free Rider to Pharma Innovator

From free rider to innovator: How China became a global pharmaceutical powerhouse | ⁦@cepr_org⁩ https://t.co/PBOhOKKbHX

By Richard Baldwin
Higher Fertility Slows Growth Without Immigration, Cuts Labor Participation
SocialMar 31, 2026

Higher Fertility Slows Growth Without Immigration, Cuts Labor Participation

🤔 ✍️ @voxeu without immigration, “higher fertility would depress GDP per capita growth for roughly 50 years.” 💥more births would likely lower force participation among women & older workers. https://t.co/VubvO2dK8V

By Richard Baldwin
Tariffs Served as Political Theatre, Not Economic Policy
SocialMar 31, 2026

Tariffs Served as Political Theatre, Not Economic Policy

The tariffs weren't trade policy, IMHO, they were tariff theatre. There were no specific goals, no studies, not even the slightest economic thought behind their design. > Is it a category error to evaluate them as economic policy. >They max'd political...

By Richard Baldwin
Trump's Trade Shock Spurs Global Free‑Trade Alliances
SocialMar 31, 2026

Trump's Trade Shock Spurs Global Free‑Trade Alliances

I presented my forthcoming eBook, World War Trade, in Paris last week. Here is the first coverage i've seen 💪 ✍️Guillaume de Calignon @gcalignon « Le choc douanier de Donald Trump pousse le reste du monde à se rapprocher .... les pays...

By Richard Baldwin
Trump's Volatile Tariffs Cripple U.S. Industrial Competitiveness
SocialMar 29, 2026

Trump's Volatile Tariffs Cripple U.S. Industrial Competitiveness

The problem was that Trump put the big tariffs on the upstream inputs that would’ve helped America industry be competitive. With those high tariffs it makes American industry less competitive with imports from the other industrial powers like China Korea,...

By Richard Baldwin
LLMs Offer Hope for a Less Corrosive Information Revolution
SocialMar 29, 2026

LLMs Offer Hope for a Less Corrosive Information Revolution

LLMs to the rescue of reason? ✍️ @jburnmurdoch @ftopinion 💥”there is cause for optimism that the next information revolution may take us in a less corrosive direction” https://t.co/C5DIGyCxew

By Richard Baldwin
Trump’s Tariffs Were Symbolic, Global Trade Endured
SocialMar 27, 2026

Trump’s Tariffs Were Symbolic, Global Trade Endured

Factful Friday is up! After a book-writing hiatus, it's back (and based on snippets from my forthcoming eBook, World War Trade). 👉Why didn’t Donald Trump’s tariffs melt down the world trade system? This Factful Friday, based on snippets from my...

By Richard Baldwin
U.S. 10‑Year Treasury Nears 4.5% Threshold
SocialMar 27, 2026

U.S. 10‑Year Treasury Nears 4.5% Threshold

The other chart we all gotta check daily. 👉 U.S. 10 Year Treasury 💥Almost hit 4.5% today😦 https://t.co/DVVhNkPrqm

By Richard Baldwin
Huge Supply Shock Triggers Market Overreaction, Says BlackRock
SocialMar 21, 2026

Huge Supply Shock Triggers Market Overreaction, Says BlackRock

Rick Rieder of BlackRock told Unhedged. 👉 “This is one of the largest supply shocks we’ve seen in a generation, 👉markets have had to react quickly, 💥 when markets move quickly, they overreact.” https://t.co/RRf6LgSI91

By Richard Baldwin
US Unveils Section 301 Trade Action Against 16 Nations
SocialMar 17, 2026

US Unveils Section 301 Trade Action Against 16 Nations

The US drops Section 301 trade bombshell on 16 countries | Article | Hinrich Foundation https://t.co/d4DGMQE6Zp

By Richard Baldwin
You Must Choose: Reduce NA Trade or Cut China
SocialMar 16, 2026

You Must Choose: Reduce NA Trade or Cut China

“You can have less Mexico and Canada, 👉or you can have less China, 💥but you can’t have both.” ✍️Antonio Ortiz Mena, a former Mexican diplomat and professor at Georgetown University. https://t.co/h15MGpAnEg

By Richard Baldwin
Equal Tariffs, but China Parity May Backfire
SocialFeb 24, 2026

Equal Tariffs, but China Parity May Backfire

Memo to self: file under unintended consequences. ✍️ @ft “The tariff structure puts all countries on an equal footing. . 💥”But parity with China is not necessarily good news.” For other countries 🎩📈 @SimonEvenett @IMD_Bschool https://t.co/OCibAcj1Ms

By Richard Baldwin
Security Leverage Outweighs Europe’s Economic Edge
SocialFeb 22, 2026

Security Leverage Outweighs Europe’s Economic Edge

Yes Europe has supply chain leverage over US; but US has escalation dominance over Europe on security policy. 👉 Security leverage trumps economic leverage https://t.co/OaW6h9iYDf https://t.co/yclXueiGNc

By Richard Baldwin
IEEPA Cuts Trump Tariffs, Boost
SocialFeb 21, 2026

IEEPA Cuts Trump Tariffs, Boost

🎩 ✍️ @nytimes 1. IEEPA = 1/4 of Trumpian tariffs; 2. Rates were coming down; exemptions expanding = Affordability TACO under way since summer 2025 https://t.co/OpllUV99nH

By Richard Baldwin
Supreme Court Threatens Trump-Era Trade Deals Under IEEPA
SocialFeb 21, 2026

Supreme Court Threatens Trump-Era Trade Deals Under IEEPA

Are Trumpian trade deals valid❓ ✍️ @nytimes”The fate of those deals is in doubt now with the Supreme Court decision, because many of the deals were premised on tariff rates under the IEEPA law” https://t.co/ltr9FW5Tl4

By Richard Baldwin