Tim Farrar

Tim Farrar

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Satellite/Telco analyst; NTN, spectrum, SpaceX/OneWeb.

AST’s Legacy Handsets Worsen Latency and Timing Issues
SocialApr 27, 2026

AST’s Legacy Handsets Worsen Latency and Timing Issues

Truly the #cluelesscult. Every aspect that is problematic for Starlink is worse for AST when using legacy handsets: longer path lengths due to higher altitude create higher latency, more functions on the ground make this worse, and larger beams create...

By Tim Farrar
SpaceX’s 2025 Launch
SocialApr 26, 2026

SpaceX’s 2025 Launch

How did SpaceX spend $3.6B of capex in its launch business in 2025 (compared to $4.1B of revenues and $3.5B of expenses)? How much of that was on Starship (it is reported that Starlink was a separate $4.2B capex line...

By Tim Farrar
Starlink Mobile Needs Handset NTN Adaptations, Avoid Transparent Architecture
SocialApr 24, 2026

Starlink Mobile Needs Handset NTN Adaptations, Avoid Transparent Architecture

This is an interesting paper which analyzes the Starlink Mobile system in Japan. It concludes NTN adaptations are needed in the handset for uplink & transparent architectures are a bad idea because they lead to "high signaling delays and signaling...

By Tim Farrar
FCC Grants Globalstar Exclusive LEO, Backs Starlink AWS‑4
SocialApr 23, 2026

FCC Grants Globalstar Exclusive LEO, Backs Starlink AWS‑4

This new FCC order is super complicated, but basically is telling everyone to stay in their lane: Globalstar gets exclusivity in its Big LEO spectrum, and Starlink gets FCC backing in AWS-4 (2000-20/2180-2200MHz) worldwide, but attempts to access Big LEO...

By Tim Farrar
Airlines Pledge Starlink to Fix Chronic Wi‑Fi Outages
SocialApr 22, 2026

Airlines Pledge Starlink to Fix Chronic Wi‑Fi Outages

Third flight in the last week (two on United, one on BA) where the airline has apologized in advance for the lack of WiFi and promised that Starlink will soon "transform the quality and speed of connectivity" https://t.co/WcO89ZPqJy

By Tim Farrar
Low Current Usage Means
SocialApr 22, 2026

Low Current Usage Means

In other words, hardly anyone uses it right now. But the consequence is that capacity if usage eventually picks up will be much lower than the 3bps/Hz that many have assumed https://t.co/bHpNSHfCA9 https://t.co/nyCcHY1ALR

By Tim Farrar
Musk’s SpaceX Ownership Dips, Voting Power Rises
SocialApr 21, 2026

Musk’s SpaceX Ownership Dips, Voting Power Rises

This story is odd, because Musk's economic stake in SpaceX actually fell from 41.7% to 41.5% during 2025 (his voting stake went up from 79.5% to 80.0% but that's to be expected when others sell supervoting shares) https://t.co/K5sOcpCVK8

By Tim Farrar
Ka‑band Offers Far More Uplink Spectrum than Ku‑band
SocialApr 17, 2026

Ka‑band Offers Far More Uplink Spectrum than Ku‑band

Do people truly not understand that Ka-band simply has far more uplink spectrum available than Ku-band? https://t.co/L39uzTDVfA

By Tim Farrar
Apple Skips C‑3 Services as Amazon Plans 2028 Constellation
SocialApr 14, 2026

Apple Skips C‑3 Services as Amazon Plans 2028 Constellation

This doesn't specifically say what's happening to the C-3 constellation, but Apple is not getting the more advanced services intended as part of that constellation and Amazon is building its own constellation in 2028. Looks to me like C-3 may...

By Tim Farrar
SpaceX Valued Near $15 B, Not $16 B, with Starlink $11‑12 B.
SocialApr 12, 2026

SpaceX Valued Near $15 B, Not $16 B, with Starlink $11‑12 B.

The legacy Twitter business was supposed to be $2.9B last year and xAI was hoping for $500M. That would mean SpaceX itself is just over $15B (not the $16B many have been stating) and Starlink is in the region of...

By Tim Farrar
No Orbital Starship Flight Before IPO—Do Investors Care?
SocialApr 6, 2026

No Orbital Starship Flight Before IPO—Do Investors Care?

One important takeaway is no orbital Starship flight before the IPO. But do investors care?

By Tim Farrar
F9 Launch Delays Reveal Flawed Planning
SocialApr 6, 2026

F9 Launch Delays Reveal Flawed Planning

LOL. Now remove all the F9 launches since they've been postponed for at least a year... #cluelesscult

By Tim Farrar
SpaceX Leverages Launch Margin, Not Platform Model
SocialApr 6, 2026

SpaceX Leverages Launch Margin, Not Platform Model

This is just weird, since SpaceX's key advantage is that *it alone* gets to exploit the gap between launch price and launch cost to build its own systems (satellites, ODCs, perhaps even a moon colony). That's not a "platform business"

By Tim Farrar
V2mini Boosts Capacity, Scaling Cuts Starlink Costs
SocialApr 5, 2026

V2mini Boosts Capacity, Scaling Cuts Starlink Costs

The current V2mini sats have usable capacity for ~2000 customers globally (with a BH provisioning rate of ~2.5Mbps) & the V1 sats had ~1/4 of that capacity. Starlink's business model worked out because costs (of satellites, launch & terminals) fell...

By Tim Farrar
Aaron's Repost Reveals Publicity Chase over Analysis
SocialApr 4, 2026

Aaron's Repost Reveals Publicity Chase over Analysis

It is hugely ironic that Aaron would repost this today, at exactly the time when Apple's hand *is* being forced by Globalstar's sale...and shows that his objective is not providing "rigorous" analysis, but instead sucking up to get Musk's endorsement...

By Tim Farrar
FirstNet Pushes AST Beta Launch to Later This Year
SocialApr 1, 2026

FirstNet Pushes AST Beta Launch to Later This Year

FirstNet announces that AST beta service is delayed to "later this year" instead of "the first half" of 2026 as they indicated in December. Hardly a surprise given the lack of satellites... https://t.co/6YGSWKm4sN

By Tim Farrar
Starship Won’t Offer Cheap Access to Third Parties
SocialApr 1, 2026

Starship Won’t Offer Cheap Access to Third Parties

Sigh...whether or not Starship works, third parties won't have access to it at "cost" https://t.co/bcRTor02Id

By Tim Farrar
Ligado Hearing Threatens Viasat; $100M Escrow, Massive Damages Possible
SocialMar 30, 2026

Ligado Hearing Threatens Viasat; $100M Escrow, Massive Damages Possible

Ligado bankruptcy hearing goes very badly for Viasat. $100M payment from AST will be put in escrow, judge mentions possibility that "the quantum of damages here could really be large to say the least" https://t.co/k8kSucvvPU

By Tim Farrar
Starlink’s Growth Falls Short of Optimistic Commercial Forecasts
SocialMar 28, 2026

Starlink’s Growth Falls Short of Optimistic Commercial Forecasts

Pumpers desperately want this not to be true because it would destroy their preferred narrative. But of course there's a commercial ceiling for Starlink, the only Q is where. And we are now starting to get enough data on growth...

By Tim Farrar
SpaceX Juggles Starlink Cash vs Amazon Competition
SocialMar 28, 2026

SpaceX Juggles Starlink Cash vs Amazon Competition

SpaceX has to balance two considerations: relying on Starlink revenue in the near term vs trying to undermine Amazon's desire to compete in the satellite broadband market

By Tim Farrar
Starlink's India Commercial Launch Imminent, Defense Potential Discussed
SocialMar 27, 2026

Starlink's India Commercial Launch Imminent, Defense Potential Discussed

I was told by several people at the SatShow this week that Starlink's commercial launch in India is imminent (next few weeks). I wonder about defense applications too

By Tim Farrar
SpaceX Paid per Active Users, Not Subscription Count
SocialMar 27, 2026

SpaceX Paid per Active Users, Not Subscription Count

Silly numbers, especially when you can see that SpaceX gets paid on the number of users (currently 10M per month) not on the number of mobile subs with access to the service (>10x that number)

By Tim Farrar
New Glenn Capacity Cut by ~20% From 61 Satellites
SocialMar 26, 2026

New Glenn Capacity Cut by ~20% From 61 Satellites

A ~20% reduction in New Glenn capacity compared to the originally expected 61 satellites... https://t.co/H4l2vyx0DP

By Tim Farrar
Starlink Needs Far Fewer Satellites Than Expected
SocialMar 26, 2026

Starlink Needs Far Fewer Satellites Than Expected

I agree this is the most significant statement, an acknowledgement of the reality that Starlink demand is not unlimited. 20K V3 BB sats is enough for 200M+ users worldwide, 1200 V2 DTC satellites may be sufficient for occasional use by...

By Tim Farrar
Satellite Operators Can't Match Launch Providers' Internal Pricing Advantage
SocialMar 22, 2026

Satellite Operators Can't Match Launch Providers' Internal Pricing Advantage

This is the wrong framing. The correct framing is "it's only reasonable to ask whether any satellite operators can compete with launch providers that build their own constellations and charge *prices* to third parties that are much higher than their...

By Tim Farrar
Broadband Users ≠ DTC Users: Different Metrics, ARPU
SocialMar 21, 2026

Broadband Users ≠ DTC Users: Different Metrics, ARPU

Why do people deliberately conflate broadband (10M users) with DTC (aiming for 25M monthly users at the end of 2026)? Monthly DTC users (who use DTC on average 1-2 times per month and generate ~$1 ARPU) are not at all...

By Tim Farrar
Starlink 2025 Revenue Forecast Vastly Overstated
SocialMar 20, 2026

Starlink 2025 Revenue Forecast Vastly Overstated

This is way too high, but that's unsurprising since the starting point used for Starlink in 2025 ($14B+) is completely out of line with the known revenue for the year (<$12B)

By Tim Farrar
Automatic Satellite Switching Will Worsen Mobile Connectivity Issues
SocialMar 20, 2026

Automatic Satellite Switching Will Worsen Mobile Connectivity Issues

This will only become more of an issue when automatic switching to satellite D2D is included in their mobile plans...

By Tim Farrar
GSMA D2D Analysis Misses Indoor Coverage‑demand Paradox
SocialMar 18, 2026

GSMA D2D Analysis Misses Indoor Coverage‑demand Paradox

Interesting piece on D2D from GSMA. Gets the physics and capacity limitations right, but doesn't resolve the inherent contradiction between the lack of indoor coverage and what that means for actual end user demand in rural unserved areas https://t.co/0ncbKgndSC

By Tim Farrar
Satellite Show's Shortlist Overlooks Key Industry Leader Charlie Ergen
SocialMar 16, 2026

Satellite Show's Shortlist Overlooks Key Industry Leader Charlie Ergen

This shortlist for Satellite Executive of the Year makes me feel that SatShow no longer has its finger on the pulse of the most significant industry developments... (yes the SES-Intelsat merger is a big deal but shouldn't Charlie Ergen be...

By Tim Farrar
Starlink’s First 100K Terminals Cost $2,500 Each
SocialMar 15, 2026

Starlink’s First 100K Terminals Cost $2,500 Each

Starlink is a good example of this, everyone now seems to forget that the first 100K+ terminals cost ~$2500 each to make...

By Tim Farrar
Iridium’s Rapid Downpayment Saved SpaceX’s Payroll
SocialMar 14, 2026

Iridium’s Rapid Downpayment Saved SpaceX’s Payroll

The second time was June 2010 when Iridium had to wire the downpayment immediately after signing the launch contract so SpaceX could make payroll the next day https://t.co/UeIt4PAY4O

By Tim Farrar
Starlink Dominates D2D; Terrestrial Networks Still Superior
SocialMar 14, 2026

Starlink Dominates D2D; Terrestrial Networks Still Superior

Good to see the #cluelesscult finally acknowledging that my Feb 2023 predictions that 1) Starlink would dominate the D2D market and 2) D2D performance will never match terrestrial networks were both totally correct...

By Tim Farrar
NTIA Limits US, Yet Global Handset Impact Hits Equatys
SocialMar 10, 2026

NTIA Limits US, Yet Global Handset Impact Hits Equatys

This doesn't seem like good news for Equatys either, even though NTIA action is limited to the US, because the handset design implications won't just be limited to the US...

By Tim Farrar
D2D Signals Can't Penetrate Buildings, Starlink Confirms
SocialMar 4, 2026

D2D Signals Can't Penetrate Buildings, Starlink Confirms

Good piece on the physics of D2D, with everyone emphasizing it won't penetrate buildings like terrestrial does (which Starlink admits too, with only AST #cluelesscult members still in denial) https://t.co/TsFCNnsuGp

By Tim Farrar
DISH Pushes for Higher Power Limits in CBRS
SocialMar 4, 2026

DISH Pushes for Higher Power Limits in CBRS

And would really like to get higher power limits and increased value for this spectrum...

By Tim Farrar
Starlink’s Net Adds Steady; Production Bottleneck, Not Slowdown
SocialMar 4, 2026

Starlink’s Net Adds Steady; Production Bottleneck, Not Slowdown

Of course Starlink is definitely not experiencing a slowdown in net adds ahead of the IPO and is instead constrained by temporary terminal production shortfalls...

By Tim Farrar
ASTS Delays Satellite Timeline, Offers No Clarity
SocialMar 2, 2026

ASTS Delays Satellite Timeline, Offers No Clarity

What a debacle. They can't even promise to complete the "40 satellites equivalent of microns" until "first half of 2026" compared to "early 2026" previously. With no clarity on when any completed satellites will be ready to ship. Also dropped...

By Tim Farrar
EchoStar 10‑K Reveals Limited Non‑European Satellite Assets
SocialMar 2, 2026

EchoStar 10‑K Reveals Limited Non‑European Satellite Assets

Lots of useful detail in EchoStar 10-K on foreign assets transferred (see pp415-418). Outside Europe there's just SIRION-1 Australian filing plus licenses in Brazil, Chile & Mexico (but Brazil is specific to Lyra, Chile is non-exclusive, Mexico is GEO) https://t.co/mHJqFgkMzd

By Tim Farrar
Starlink's German Pivot: Why Lufthansa and DT Switched Fast
SocialMar 2, 2026

Starlink's German Pivot: Why Lufthansa and DT Switched Fast

My new blog post on Starlink's German alignment: why have both Lufthansa and DT changed their minds in short order? https://t.co/KFmPPokCry

By Tim Farrar
Starlink Hints at Extended Viasat/EchoStar 2GHz Licenses
SocialMar 2, 2026

Starlink Hints at Extended Viasat/EchoStar 2GHz Licenses

Starlink is effectively confirming (or at least treating as a fait accompli) what I've been told previously, that the incumbent Viasat and EchoStar 2GHz licenses will be extended for a period of time beyond 2027

By Tim Farrar
Starshield: Distinct, Classified Constellation Separate From Starlink
SocialMar 2, 2026

Starshield: Distinct, Classified Constellation Separate From Starlink

How many Starshield satellites are there? How many Starlink satellites are needed to provide continuous service? https://t.co/qIfvwWuPIy

By Tim Farrar
Space Firms May
SocialMar 1, 2026

Space Firms May

Recall that two years ago Rivada blamed Oct 7 for delays in securing funding for their contract with Terran Orbital. I'm wondering which space company will be the first to use the current Middle East conflict as an excuse for...

By Tim Farrar
Starlink's Growth Hinges on Terrestrial Competition, Not Physics
SocialFeb 28, 2026

Starlink's Growth Hinges on Terrestrial Competition, Not Physics

The future growth of Starlink revenues is absolutely *not* just a matter of "math and physics". SpaceX can provide ample capacity, they don't even need Starship to do that. It's now a matter of competing with terrestrial providers, which has...

By Tim Farrar
Starlink's $1B Ukraine Deal Sparks Renewed Debate
SocialFeb 28, 2026

Starlink's $1B Ukraine Deal Sparks Renewed Debate

Seems like we had this debate before re Starlink and Ukraine...so how does it play into the DoW's ~$1B per year contract with Starlink? https://t.co/vRYy6SwnTe

By Tim Farrar
Starlink Monopoly Will Dominate Residential Broadband Future
SocialFeb 23, 2026

Starlink Monopoly Will Dominate Residential Broadband Future

Enjoyed my panel today during the opening session at #RTIME2026 here in Orlando. My message: Elon Musk doesn't care about your economics. And in 5 years time, your biggest issue will be what to do about Starlink's monopoly in residential...

By Tim Farrar
My Prediction of Ergen's Bid Stunned AT&T Insiders
SocialFeb 23, 2026

My Prediction of Ergen's Bid Stunned AT&T Insiders

Fun chat today with someone who was in the AT&T bidding room for Auction 97 (AWS-3) and told me how astonished they were that I'd figured out Ergen's bidding strategy and blogged about it. Apparently AT&T's CEO didn't believe it......

By Tim Farrar