
The episode examines recent trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) to emerging markets, noting that high‑frequency data shows a steady $10 billion per week inflow, while UNCTAD’s lagging figures report a 2% decline to $875 billion last year. It explores how short‑term “hot money” and long‑term physical‑asset investments are increasingly intertwined, especially when illiquid holdings and offshore structures blur the lines between portfolio flows and genuine FDI. The hosts highlight the challenges national authorities face in distinguishing pledged versus realized investments and point out that only a few analysts, like JP Morgan, consistently track both resident and non‑resident activity. Drawing on their new book, they argue that the evolving North‑South, South‑South, and South‑North dynamics—exemplified by South Africa’s MTN telecom empire—signal a more complex, generational shift in global capital allocation.
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