Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials

Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials

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Evidence-based consumer health, nutrition, and fitness guidance.

What Does ‘Sleep Latency’ Mean?
NewsApr 23, 2026

What Does ‘Sleep Latency’ Mean?

Sleep latency measures the minutes it takes to drift off after getting into bed, with a typical healthy range of 10‑20 minutes. The article, citing sleep specialist Michelle Drerup, explains that longer or shorter latencies aren’t automatically pathological but can...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
Do You Really Shrink With Age?
NewsApr 23, 2026

Do You Really Shrink With Age?

Adults begin to lose height after age 40, typically half an inch to an inch, due to spinal disk compression, vertebral thinning, and posture changes. Significant loss—two inches or more—often signals osteoporosis or compression fractures, conditions that increase fracture risk....

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
Work Out in Bed With These Exercises
NewsApr 23, 2026

Work Out in Bed With These Exercises

Sports‑medicine specialist Dr. Michael Dakkak outlines eight low‑impact bed exercises designed for patients recovering from surgery or limited mobility. The routine starts with basic glute squeezes and progresses to supine dumbbell pullovers, allowing gradual strength and flexibility gains. Each movement...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
Do Blue Light Glasses Work?
NewsApr 22, 2026

Do Blue Light Glasses Work?

Blue light glasses have become a ubiquitous retail trend, marketed as a cure for digital eye strain, retinal damage, and sleep disruption. Ophthalmologists, however, note that the primary source of harmful blue light is sunlight, and current research finds no...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
How To Overcome Shame and Stigma With Type 2 Diabetes
NewsApr 22, 2026

How To Overcome Shame and Stigma With Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes carries a heavy stigma that many patients internalize as shame and self‑blame. Diabetes specialist Shannon Knapp explains how public misconceptions—linking the disease solely to lifestyle choices—drive self‑stigma, which can undermine mental health and lead to avoidance of care....

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
The Ulcerative Colitis Diet: What To Eat and Avoid
NewsApr 21, 2026

The Ulcerative Colitis Diet: What To Eat and Avoid

Gastroenterologist Suresh Pola outlines dietary strategies for ulcerative colitis, distinguishing recommendations for flare‑ups versus remission. During flares, patients should focus on easily digestible proteins, low‑fiber cooked vegetables, skinless fruits, simple grains, and stay hydrated with water or oral rehydration solutions,...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
What Are Biologics and Small Molecules for Ulcerative Colitis?
NewsApr 20, 2026

What Are Biologics and Small Molecules for Ulcerative Colitis?

Advanced therapies—biologics and small molecules—offer targeted treatment for moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. Biologics are injectable antibodies that block specific immune proteins, while small molecules are oral agents that inhibit intracellular inflammatory pathways. Clinical experience shows remission often begins within...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
Rest Easy: 8 Ways To Improve Your Sleep Hygiene
NewsApr 20, 2026

Rest Easy: 8 Ways To Improve Your Sleep Hygiene

Sleep medicine specialist Dr. Nancy Foldvary‑Schaefer explains that more than one‑third of U.S. adults suffer from poor sleep hygiene, which can erode health and productivity. She outlines eight evidence‑based habits—consistent bedtimes, a calming wind‑down routine, a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
Which Allergy Medicine Works Best?
NewsApr 17, 2026

Which Allergy Medicine Works Best?

Allergist Dr. Dylan Timberlake explains that second‑generation antihistamines, nasal steroid sprays, and short‑term decongestants each have distinct roles in allergy relief. Newer antihistamines like Zyrtec, Claritin, Allegra, and Xyzal offer similar efficacy with minimal drowsiness, while nasal steroids such as...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
Your Menstrual Cycle Post-Birth: What May Change
NewsApr 17, 2026

Your Menstrual Cycle Post-Birth: What May Change

Pregnancy triggers hormonal and uterine changes that can alter a woman's menstrual cycle after delivery. The timing of the first period depends largely on breastfeeding, with non‑breastfeeding mothers typically seeing menses return in 1‑3 months. Postpartum periods may be shorter,...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
Why Gardening Is So Good for You
NewsApr 17, 2026

Why Gardening Is So Good for You

Gardening, championed by neurosurgeon Dr. Deborah Benzil, delivers measurable mental‑health gains, including stress relief, mood elevation, and cognitive protection, according to a recent meta‑analysis. The activity also functions as a whole‑body, weight‑bearing workout that strengthens muscles, improves flexibility, and supports...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
Can a Patella Band Help Ease Your Knee Pain?
NewsApr 16, 2026

Can a Patella Band Help Ease Your Knee Pain?

A patella band is an adjustable strap worn just below the kneecap that applies gentle pressure to the patellar tendon, redistributing force during high‑impact activities. Sports medicine physician Dr. Dominic King explains that correct placement—directly under the kneecap—can reduce pain...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
How To Do Pull-Ups
NewsApr 16, 2026

How To Do Pull-Ups

Physical therapist Scott Malik, DPT, outlines how to perform pull‑ups safely, emphasizing slow, controlled movements and proper shoulder‑blade positioning. He differentiates traditional pull‑ups from chin‑ups, explains common injuries from poor form, and warns against kipping pull‑ups without expert guidance. The...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy: What’s the Difference?
NewsApr 15, 2026

Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy: What’s the Difference?

Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) and narcolepsy are distinct neurological sleep disorders that both cause excessive daytime sleepiness, but they differ in symptom patterns, underlying biology, and treatment options. IH is characterized by prolonged, unrefreshing sleep, severe sleep inertia, and cognitive fog...

By Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials
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