Medical Xpress

Medical Xpress

Publication
0 followers

Medical research, clinical breakthroughs and devices/AI

Wine Vs. Beer or Spirits: What a Major Study Suggests About Low Drinking
NewsMar 19, 2026

Wine Vs. Beer or Spirits: What a Major Study Suggests About Low Drinking

A UK Biobank analysis of 340,924 adults tracked over 13 years found that high alcohol intake raises all‑cause, cancer, and heart disease mortality. At low to moderate levels, wine consumption was linked to lower cardiovascular death risk, while spirits, beer...

By Medical Xpress
Hypertension Heart Disease Deaths in Young U.S. Women Quadrupled Since 1999
NewsMar 19, 2026

Hypertension Heart Disease Deaths in Young U.S. Women Quadrupled Since 1999

A new ACC study reveals that deaths from hypertensive heart disease among U.S. women aged 25‑44 have quadrupled, climbing from 1.1 to 4.8 per 100,000 between 1999 and 2023. The increase is driven by stark racial and geographic disparities, with...

By Medical Xpress
A Liquid Biopsy Blood Test May Improve Children's Survival of Cancer in Africa
NewsMar 19, 2026

A Liquid Biopsy Blood Test May Improve Children's Survival of Cancer in Africa

Researchers from Oxford and Tanzania have validated a liquid‑biopsy blood test that identifies EBV‑positive Burkitt lymphoma with 98% accuracy. The assay cut the diagnostic timeline by an average of 40 days, allowing most patients to start therapy within a week of...

By Medical Xpress
Switching From Milk to Solid Food in Early Life Helps Reprogram the Gut's Immune Defenses, Researchers Find
NewsMar 19, 2026

Switching From Milk to Solid Food in Early Life Helps Reprogram the Gut's Immune Defenses, Researchers Find

Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and Tongji University discovered that early weaning reshapes the gut microbiome, triggering epigenetic changes in intestinal stem cells that enhance immune defenses. The study, published in Nature Microbiology, shows loss of DNA methylation at...

By Medical Xpress
Global Resource Developed for Osteoporosis Self Management
NewsMar 17, 2026

Global Resource Developed for Osteoporosis Self Management

The International Osteoporosis Foundation has launched Build Better Bones, a multilingual, user‑centered website that supports self‑management for people with osteoporosis and their caregivers. Developed through design‑thinking and agile methods, the platform offers evidence‑based guidance on exercise, nutrition, home safety, and...

By Medical Xpress
No Evidence to Suggest Medicinal Cannabis Is Effective for Depression, Anxiety or PTSD, Says Systematic Review
NewsMar 16, 2026

No Evidence to Suggest Medicinal Cannabis Is Effective for Depression, Anxiety or PTSD, Says Systematic Review

A systematic review published in Lancet Psychiatry, analysing 54 randomized controlled trials from 1980‑2025, found no evidence that medicinal cannabis treats depression, anxiety or PTSD. The paper highlights modest benefits for conditions such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis spasticity, pain and...

By Medical Xpress
Timely Scan Could Save Lives of Emergency Department Patients with Blood in Urine
NewsMar 16, 2026

Timely Scan Could Save Lives of Emergency Department Patients with Blood in Urine

The WASHOUT study, presented at the EAU26 congress, found that one in ten emergency‑department patients presenting with visible blood in urine (hematuria) dies within three months. A diagnostic scan—CT or cystoscopy—performed within 48 hours cut mortality risk and accelerated cancer detection,...

By Medical Xpress
Higher Buprenorphine Doses Help Patients Stay in Opioid Use Disorder Treatment, New Study Finds
NewsMar 15, 2026

Higher Buprenorphine Doses Help Patients Stay in Opioid Use Disorder Treatment, New Study Finds

A new Medicaid study of 5,000 Philadelphia patients shows that daily buprenorphine doses of 17‑24 mg more than double treatment retention, averaging 190 days versus 90 days for doses of 8 mg or less. The analysis also uncovers a racial gap: Black...

By Medical Xpress
Pregnancy Changes the Brain, and We Are only Beginning to Understand How and Why
NewsMar 15, 2026

Pregnancy Changes the Brain, and We Are only Beginning to Understand How and Why

A longitudinal study of 127 first‑time mothers scanned before conception, twice during pregnancy, and at one and six months postpartum reveals a striking ~5% reduction in gray‑matter volume in regions governing emotion and social perception. The loss peaks in the...

By Medical Xpress
What Pet Cats Can Tell Us About Human Cancer
NewsMar 15, 2026

What Pet Cats Can Tell Us About Human Cancer

Researchers sequenced DNA from 500 domestic‑cat tumors, covering 13 cancer types, and mapped mutations in 1,000 genes commonly altered in human cancers. The study found that TP53 and PIK3CA are among the most frequently mutated genes in cats, mirroring patterns...

By Medical Xpress
Low-Cost Preventive Measures Could Mitigate Spread of Bacteria Causing Neonatal Mortality
NewsMar 15, 2026

Low-Cost Preventive Measures Could Mitigate Spread of Bacteria Causing Neonatal Mortality

A joint Boston University and LSHTM study shows that a low‑cost infection‑prevention‑and‑control bundle temporarily halted a Klebsiella pneumoniae outbreak in a Zambian NICU, reducing neonatal mortality and suspected sepsis. Whole‑genome sequencing of 411 isolates identified hospital‑origin transmission and highlighted the...

By Medical Xpress
Can Exercise Reduce Period Pain? And What Kind Is Best?
NewsMar 15, 2026

Can Exercise Reduce Period Pain? And What Kind Is Best?

Recent research indicates that regular exercise can meaningfully reduce both the intensity and duration of primary dysmenorrhea. Studies show aerobic activity lowers pain scores by roughly 2.5 points on a 10‑point scale, while strength‑training and relaxation techniques often achieve the...

By Medical Xpress
Rhythm-Training Game Played to Music on a Cell Phone Shows Promise for Reducing Stuttering in Children
NewsMar 15, 2026

Rhythm-Training Game Played to Music on a Cell Phone Shows Promise for Reducing Stuttering in Children

A proof‑of‑concept study tested the mobile rhythm game Rhythm Workers as a non‑verbal intervention for children who stutter. Over three weeks, pre‑teens aged 9‑12 logged about 300 minutes of beat‑matching taps, and compared with a control group, showed significant reductions...

By Medical Xpress
Helping Researchers 'BRIDGE' Language Barriers to Assess Caregiver-Child Bonds
NewsMar 14, 2026

Helping Researchers 'BRIDGE' Language Barriers to Assess Caregiver-Child Bonds

Yale researchers have validated BRIDGE, an observational coding system that gauges caregiver‑child bonds without relying on spoken language. The study analyzed 1,092 videos of Syrian refugee mothers and their children in Jordan, using 18 coders from 12 countries, most of...

By Medical Xpress
Six-Week Virtual Program Offers Early Palliative Care Roadmap for Dementia
NewsMar 14, 2026

Six-Week Virtual Program Offers Early Palliative Care Roadmap for Dementia

The Medical University of South Carolina unveiled SUPPORT‑D, a six‑week virtual early palliative‑care program for dementia patients and their caregivers. Built around an educational booklet and two nurse‑interventionist sessions, the pilot showed 76 % completion and reported improvements in disease understanding...

By Medical Xpress
Kids Can Take Tablets, so Why Are We Still Giving Liquid Medicines?
NewsMar 14, 2026

Kids Can Take Tablets, so Why Are We Still Giving Liquid Medicines?

A new study highlights that liquid medicines for children often lead to dosing errors, poor adherence, higher costs, and a larger carbon footprint. Research shows that most children from age four can be taught to swallow tablets safely with brief...

By Medical Xpress
Vaping: Emerging Harms Health Systems Can't Ignore
NewsMar 14, 2026

Vaping: Emerging Harms Health Systems Can't Ignore

Vaping, once promoted as a 95% safer alternative to smoking, is now linked to significant health risks. Recent studies show vapers face roughly 50% higher odds of elevated blood pressure and measurable declines in lung function. Youth vaping rates have...

By Medical Xpress
Study Probes Why Chronic Pain Lasts Longer in Women
NewsMar 14, 2026

Study Probes Why Chronic Pain Lasts Longer in Women

A new study in Science Immunology reveals that chronic pain persists longer in women because hormone‑regulated immune cells, specifically monocytes, produce less anti‑inflammatory interleukin‑10 (IL‑10). Female mice showed delayed pain resolution and lower IL‑10 activity compared with males, a difference...

By Medical Xpress
Q&A: Gassing up Bioengineered Materials for Wound Healing
NewsMar 14, 2026

Q&A: Gassing up Bioengineered Materials for Wound Healing

Penn State researchers have engineered a new class of granular aerogel scaffolds (GAS) that allow precise control of pore architecture using protein‑based microparticles. The tunable, oxygen‑rich material demonstrated superior cell infiltration and rapid vascularization in both laboratory assays and mouse...

By Medical Xpress
Trial Finds Immunotherapy Did Not Improve Survival when Added to Chemoradiotherapy for Small Cell Lung Cancer
NewsMar 13, 2026

Trial Finds Immunotherapy Did Not Improve Survival when Added to Chemoradiotherapy for Small Cell Lung Cancer

The NRG‑LU005 phase III trial evaluated atezolizumab combined with concurrent chemoradiation in patients with limited‑stage small‑cell lung cancer (SCLC). Adding the immunotherapy did not improve overall or progression‑free survival, with median overall survival of 31.1 months versus 36.1 months for...

By Medical Xpress
'I Felt Like a Specimen'—New Clinical Recommendations Aim to Improve Trauma‑informed Care in Pelvic Medicine
NewsMar 13, 2026

'I Felt Like a Specimen'—New Clinical Recommendations Aim to Improve Trauma‑informed Care in Pelvic Medicine

New clinical recommendations aim to embed trauma‑informed care (TIC) into pelvic medicine across Canada and the United States. Researchers led by Dr. Lauren Walker and therapist Krystyna Holland have assembled a multidisciplinary team to develop a practice tool based on...

By Medical Xpress
As Hospital Assaults Rise, VR Training Steps In
NewsMar 13, 2026

As Hospital Assaults Rise, VR Training Steps In

Australian hospitals have seen assaults surge—48% in Queensland, 44% in New South Wales, and 60% in Victoria—while 79% of surveyed nurses reported recent violence. A new study from Edith Cowan University shows a single 20‑minute virtual‑reality session, I‑VADE, significantly boosts confidence...

By Medical Xpress
Psychiatric Self-Admission May Cut Stress and Reduce Emergency Visits, Study Suggests
NewsMar 13, 2026

Psychiatric Self-Admission May Cut Stress and Reduce Emergency Visits, Study Suggests

A Karolinska Institutet study finds that psychiatric self‑admission—where patients can directly request short inpatient stays—reduces stress and anxiety while enabling earlier intervention. Qualitative interviews show patients experience greater autonomy, improved daily functioning, and stronger relationships with relatives. The model also...

By Medical Xpress
Gut Health Supplement Relieves Arthritis Pain, Finds New Study
NewsMar 13, 2026

Gut Health Supplement Relieves Arthritis Pain, Finds New Study

A new randomized trial (INSPIRE) led by the University of Nottingham found that daily supplementation with the prebiotic fiber inulin significantly reduced knee osteoarthritis pain and improved grip strength. Participants receiving inulin also showed higher levels of butyrate and GLP‑1,...

By Medical Xpress
Why Hot, Polluted Weeks May Be a Critical Window for Suicide Prevention
NewsMar 13, 2026

Why Hot, Polluted Weeks May Be a Critical Window for Suicide Prevention

A University of Utah Health study of 7,500 Utah suicides (2000‑2016) found that short‑term heat stress significantly raises suicide risk, with a 5% increase for every 9 °F rise in wet‑bulb globe temperature. The risk spikes during the warm season (late...

By Medical Xpress
From Japanese Walking to 75 Hard: What the Science Really Says About Viral Fitness Trends
NewsMar 13, 2026

From Japanese Walking to 75 Hard: What the Science Really Says About Viral Fitness Trends

A recent review dissected four viral fitness trends—Japanese interval walking, the 75 Hard challenge, dead hangs, and Pilates—comparing their popularity on TikTok with peer‑reviewed evidence. Japanese walking showed measurable improvements in strength, aerobic capacity, and blood pressure, though adherence was modest....

By Medical Xpress
VR Could Reduce Anxiety for People Undergoing Medical Procedures
NewsMar 13, 2026

VR Could Reduce Anxiety for People Undergoing Medical Procedures

A study presented at the European Association of Urology Congress demonstrated that a virtual‑reality (VR) consent experience significantly improves patient understanding of shockwave lithotripsy and reduces pre‑procedure anxiety. The trial involved 150 adults aged 22 to 80 at University Hospital...

By Medical Xpress
Scan that Makes Prostate Cancer Cells Glow Could Cut Need for Biopsies
NewsMar 13, 2026

Scan that Makes Prostate Cancer Cells Glow Could Cut Need for Biopsies

Researchers presented PRIMARY2 trial data showing that PSMA PET/CT imaging can safely halve the number of biopsies required for men with suspected prostate cancer after a normal MRI. The molecular scan highlights aggressive cancer cells by making them glow, allowing...

By Medical Xpress
Could a Hot Cup of Matcha Dial Down the 'Sneeze Switch' In Allergic Rhinitis?
NewsMar 11, 2026

Could a Hot Cup of Matcha Dial Down the 'Sneeze Switch' In Allergic Rhinitis?

A recent early‑access study published in npj Science of Food reports that oral matcha consumption reduced sneezing in mice engineered to exhibit allergic rhinitis. The mice received matcha tea two to three times weekly for over five weeks and a...

By Medical Xpress
Study Links Higher Asprosin to Less Weight Gain After Menopause
NewsMar 11, 2026

Study Links Higher Asprosin to Less Weight Gain After Menopause

Researchers at UC Irvine examined the fasting hormone asprosin in more than 4,000 postmenopausal women from the Women’s Health Initiative. They found that women with the highest baseline asprosin levels gained significantly less weight over three years compared with those...

By Medical Xpress
Cellular Changes Linked to Depression Related Fatigue
NewsMar 11, 2026

Cellular Changes Linked to Depression Related Fatigue

University of Queensland and University of Minnesota researchers identified distinct ATP patterns in the brains and blood cells of young adults with major depressive disorder. The study found that resting cells produce higher ATP levels but cannot increase energy output...

By Medical Xpress
Spinal Stimulation Above and Below Injury Restores Leg Movement and Sensory Feedback in Clinical Trial
NewsMar 11, 2026

Spinal Stimulation Above and Below Injury Restores Leg Movement and Sensory Feedback in Clinical Trial

Researchers at Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, and VA Providence demonstrated that simultaneous electrical stimulation above and below a spinal cord lesion can restore both leg movement and spatial sensory feedback in people with complete spinal cord injuries. In a...

By Medical Xpress
Antibiotics Can Affect the Gut Microbiome for Several Years, Study Shows
NewsMar 11, 2026

Antibiotics Can Affect the Gut Microbiome for Several Years, Study Shows

A new study published in Nature Medicine shows that a single course of antibiotics can alter the gut microbiome for up to eight years. Researchers linked Sweden’s national drug‑dispensing register with microbiome data from 14,979 adults, revealing lasting changes in...

By Medical Xpress
Younger Stroke Survivors Face Greater Concentration, Mental Health Challenges—Especially Those Not Employed
NewsMar 11, 2026

Younger Stroke Survivors Face Greater Concentration, Mental Health Challenges—Especially Those Not Employed

A new study of 17,000 CDC survey respondents finds that stroke survivors under age 50 experience twice the concentration problems and nearly double the poor mental‑health days of older survivors. Younger patients report fewer physical limitations but face heightened cognitive...

By Medical Xpress
Maternal Physical Activity Linked to Child Neurodevelopment
NewsMar 11, 2026

Maternal Physical Activity Linked to Child Neurodevelopment

A JAMA Network Open cohort study of 38,219 mother‑child pairs found that higher maternal physical activity before and during pregnancy is linked to better early neurodevelopmental outcomes. Pre‑pregnancy activity raised the odds of higher scores across all ASQ‑3 domains at...

By Medical Xpress
Interviews with 14 Recovered Adults Map Common Steps Out of Long-Term Fatigue
NewsMar 11, 2026

Interviews with 14 Recovered Adults Map Common Steps Out of Long-Term Fatigue

A study by Linköping University interviewed 14 adults who recovered from long‑term fatigue conditions such as post‑COVID‑19, exhaustion disorder, and CFS/ME. Participants described a common recovery trajectory that began with hopelessness, followed by self‑directed learning about their symptoms, and a...

By Medical Xpress
How Voluntary Exercise Reshapes Tryptophan Metabolism Through the Gut Microbiota
NewsMar 10, 2026

How Voluntary Exercise Reshapes Tryptophan Metabolism Through the Gut Microbiota

A study in *Brain Medicine* shows that eight weeks of voluntary wheel running in adult male rats reshapes the gut microbiota, notably decreasing the tryptophan‑metabolizing genera Alistipes and Clostridium. The microbial shift coincides with altered serum metabolites, including a rise...

By Medical Xpress
Mouse Brain Study Reveals Why Blockbuster Weight-Loss Drugs May Work Differently in Females and Males
NewsMar 10, 2026

Mouse Brain Study Reveals Why Blockbuster Weight-Loss Drugs May Work Differently in Females and Males

Researchers at Icahn School of Medicine created the first sex‑specific atlas of GLP‑1 expression in the mouse brain using RNAscope, mapping the peptide across 25 nuclei. The atlas shows pronounced differences between females and males, especially in hindbrain nuclei of...

By Medical Xpress
New Jersey's Opioid Gap Persists as High-Risk Counties Fall Further Behind
NewsMar 10, 2026

New Jersey's Opioid Gap Persists as High-Risk Counties Fall Further Behind

Researchers at Rutgers University analyzed opioid outcomes across New Jersey’s 21 counties from 2014‑2022, using the CDC’s Social Vulnerability Index to categorize counties as high or low vulnerability. The study found that high‑vulnerability counties consistently experienced higher treatment admissions, naloxone...

By Medical Xpress
Mpox Immune Test Validated During Rwandan Outbreak
NewsMar 9, 2026

Mpox Immune Test Validated During Rwandan Outbreak

Researchers from the University of Birmingham, Rwanda Biomedical Centre and the University of Rwanda have validated an IgG ELISA assay for mpox antibodies during the clade 1b outbreak in Rwanda. The MpoxCARE test, built on four key antibody signatures, demonstrated high...

By Medical Xpress
Increased Fitness May Amplify Brain Boost Following Exercise
NewsMar 9, 2026

Increased Fitness May Amplify Brain Boost Following Exercise

A UCL‑led study shows that a 12‑week cycling program improves aerobic fitness and amplifies the post‑exercise surge of brain‑derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in previously inactive adults. Participants underwent VO₂ max testing and cognitive assessments; after training, the BDNF spike following a...

By Medical Xpress
Hidden Blood Mutations Drive Severe Inflammatory Bowel Disease, but a New Treatment Target Is in Sight
NewsMar 9, 2026

Hidden Blood Mutations Drive Severe Inflammatory Bowel Disease, but a New Treatment Target Is in Sight

Indiana University researchers linked clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) to heightened severity of inflammatory bowel disease. Analysis of UK Biobank and All of Us data showed women with DNMT3A mutations and younger individuals with TET2 mutations face higher Crohn’s...

By Medical Xpress
Stay or Stray? Why some Gut Microbes Persist After Fecal Transplants
NewsMar 9, 2026

Stay or Stray? Why some Gut Microbes Persist After Fecal Transplants

Researchers at King's College London identified genetic markers that determine whether donor microbes persist after fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). By tracking biosynthetic gene clusters in 86 healthy adults over a year, they distinguished stable clusters that remain long‑term from transient...

By Medical Xpress
Small Drop in Measles Vaccinations Tied to Big Jump in Cases
NewsMar 9, 2026

Small Drop in Measles Vaccinations Tied to Big Jump in Cases

A new Common Health Coalition report warns that a modest 1% annual decline in childhood MMR vaccination rates could trigger a seven‑fold surge in measles cases. The model predicts an additional 17,000 infections, 4,000 hospitalizations and 36 preventable deaths each...

By Medical Xpress
AI Can Predict Risk of Serious Heart Disease From Mammograms
NewsMar 9, 2026

AI Can Predict Risk of Serious Heart Disease From Mammograms

Researchers at Emory University used artificial intelligence to evaluate arterial calcium visible on routine mammograms, linking it to future cardiovascular events. The study examined 123,762 women without prior heart disease and found that mild, moderate, and severe breast arterial calcification...

By Medical Xpress
HIV-Seq Tool Finds Active Reservoir Cells During Therapy
NewsMar 7, 2026

HIV-Seq Tool Finds Active Reservoir Cells During Therapy

A team at Gladstone Institutes and the San Francisco VA has launched HIV‑seq, a virus‑specific single‑cell RNA‑sequencing platform that isolates active HIV reservoir cells from patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART). The method captured 25 treated‑patient cells and over 1,000 cells from...

By Medical Xpress
Robotic Surgery Removes Hard-to-Reach Caudate Lobe Tumor in a 79-Year-Old
NewsMar 6, 2026

Robotic Surgery Removes Hard-to-Reach Caudate Lobe Tumor in a 79-Year-Old

Researchers at Boston University successfully removed a caudate lobe liver metastasis from a 79‑year‑old using a surgical robot. The team combined a hanging maneuver on the Arantius ligament with indocyanine green negative staining to delineate tumor margins. Intra‑operative ultrasound guided...

By Medical Xpress
About 81,000 Baby Monitors Recalled over Possible Fire Risk
NewsMar 5, 2026

About 81,000 Baby Monitors Recalled over Possible Fire Risk

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has issued a recall of roughly 81,000 Babysense Max View baby monitors (model VBM55RX) after 11 reports of the handheld display overheating and creating a fire risk. No injuries have been reported, but the...

By Medical Xpress
Using Tiny Ripples at Skin Level to Monitor for Possible Health Problems Below
NewsMar 5, 2026

Using Tiny Ripples at Skin Level to Monitor for Possible Health Problems Below

Caltech researchers unveiled visual surface wave elastography, a technique that captures imperceptible skin vibrations with a smartphone camera to infer the stiffness and thickness of underlying tissue. By applying phase‑based motion processing and spectral analysis, the method extracts subpixel movements...

By Medical Xpress