How Geology Built Civilisation | with Anjana Khatwa | Part 1

The Royal Institution
The Royal InstitutionMay 26, 2026

Why It Matters

Recognizing rocks as cultural and economic foundations reshapes resource strategy, heritage tourism, and sustainability planning, driving more resilient business decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Rocks shape cultures, economies, and human identity worldwide.
  • Petra’s sandstone reveals 500‑million‑year sedimentary processes and mineral-rich groundwater coloring.
  • Indigenous vision quests treat rock formations as spiritual portals.
  • Geology education must integrate science, indigenous wisdom, and empathy.
  • Earth Day messaging should highlight rocks as essential planetary components.

Summary

Anjana Khatwa’s Royal Institution talk introduces her debut book, *The Whispers of Rock*, which argues that the very stones beneath our feet have forged civilizations, economies, and belief systems. She weaves personal anecdotes—from Dorset cliffs to a temple rock in her hometown—with global case studies such as Petra’s 500‑million‑year‑old sandstone and Mount Fuji’s volcanic heritage, illustrating how geology underpins architecture, trade routes, and spiritual practice. The lecture unpacks the rock cycle, contrasting sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic formations, and shows how these processes have directly shaped human history. In Petra, ancient Nabateans carved facades into sandstone whose layered quartz grains tell a story of ancient rivers and mineral‑rich groundwater. Khatwa also highlights Indigenous vision quests at Utah’s arches, where rocks serve as portals for communal wisdom, underscoring that Indigenous knowledge operates as a form of long‑standing geological science. Memorable moments include Khatwa’s declaration that “curiosity and a vivid imagination” drive geologists, her mother’s offering of a sacred temple rock named Mataji, and her observation that Earth Day conversations often omit rocks despite Earth being fundamentally stone. These anecdotes reinforce her call to re‑engage emotionally and spiritually with the planet’s lithic foundation. The broader implication is clear: policymakers, educators, and businesses must integrate geological awareness with cultural narratives to foster sustainable resource use, heritage tourism, and climate resilience. By reframing rocks as active participants in human stories, societies can cultivate deeper stewardship of the planet’s most enduring asset.

Original Description

Can rocks speak? Earth scientist Anjana Khatwa says yes — and in this talk, she'll teach you how to listen. ▶ Watch Part 2 here: https://youtu.be/DaNuwuokitU
Filmed at the Ri on 26th April 2026.
Anjana takes us on a journey through deep time, weaving together cutting-edge earth science with indigenous wisdom from cultures across the world. From the jaw-dropping pink sandstone caves of Petra, Jordan — formed 500 million years ago before plants even had roots — to the sacred granite domes of Yosemite and the volcano mythology of Japan, she reveals how rocks have always been storytellers. We just forgot how to hear them.
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📖 Get Anjana's book — The Whispers of Rock: Stories from the Earth:
(Longlisted for the Royal Society of Literature Winifred Holtby Prize)
Anjana Khatwa is an award-winning earth scientist, presenter and writer who has worked for several universities, the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site and the National Trust.
She has been given the Geographical Award for public engagement by the Royal Geographical Society, the RH Worth Award by the Geological Society of London and the Halstead Medal from the Geologists' Association.
Anjana lives with her family in Dorset in a house filled with rocks and fossils collected from all over the world. The Whispers of Rock is her first book.
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction — can rocks speak?
1:03 The Whispers of Rock: the book
2:15 Inside the caves of Petra, Jordan
5:07 How a 500-million-year-old sandstone forms
6:53 Why the rock glows with colour
7:23 What makes a geologist?
8:04 Indigenous wisdom as science
8:24 Delicate Arch and the vision quest
9:43 Anjana's Hindu roots and Mataji
11:49 Why we've lost our connection to rocks
13:32 The rock cycle explained
15:20 Mount Fuji and Shinto creation myths
17:42 How Japan's people made sense of volcanoes
20:28 The Sierra Nevada and the gold rush
23:20 Half Dome and the Awinichie story
26:41 The lichen that proves the legend
The Royal Institution is a world-leading science education charity with a 200-year history of bringing the public face-to-face with leading scientists. Support us: https://www.rigb.org/support-us
#Geology #EarthScience #IndigenousWisdom #Rocks #Science #RoyalInstitution
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