The Wild Climate Solution You've Probably Never Heard Of
Why It Matters
If feasible, stratospheric aerosol injection could deliver rapid, large-scale cooling and avert heat-related deaths, but it poses significant environmental risks and geopolitical challenges, making it a high-stakes, contentious complement—not substitute—to emissions cuts.
Summary
Make Sunsets, a startup led by co-founder Luke, is testing a controversial climate intervention—stratospheric aerosol injection—by releasing sulfur dioxide from weather balloons to form sunlight-reflecting particles in the upper atmosphere. The technique mimics volcanic eruptions like Mount Pinatubo, which lowered global temperatures by about 0.5°C after its 1991 eruption. Proponents argue such cooling could substantially reduce heat-related mortality and slow warming for a given level of greenhouse gases. Critics warn the approach involves toxic emissions, uncertain side effects and would require unprecedented global governance to implement safely.
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