Stocks or Bonds?

CFA Institute
CFA InstituteMay 1, 2026

Why It Matters

Understanding the period bias in equity‑premium narratives helps investors allocate assets wisely, preserving purchasing power over the long term.

Key Takeaways

  • Stocks outperform bonds over long horizons despite short‑term volatility.
  • Pre‑1926 data (1802‑1871) shows historically weaker equity returns.
  • Post‑1940 era created perception of a persistent equity premium.
  • Stocks remain the best long‑term hedge against inflation.
  • 2000‑2024 rally delivered ~7.5% annualized return, beating bonds.

Summary

The video debates whether stocks or bonds are the superior asset class, focusing on their historical performance as inflation hedges and the perception of a durable equity premium.

The speaker notes that since 1926 U.S. equities have delivered exceptional returns, while extending the timeline back to 1802‑1871 reveals a much dimmer picture for stocks. For the first 150 years, stocks and bonds performed almost side‑by‑side, but after the 1940s equities began to outpace fixed‑income, creating the illusion of a persistent premium.

A highlighted example is the ~7.5% compound annual return from the 2000 peak to today, which has outperformed all bond categories. The discussion also references a “neck‑and‑neck horse race” for 150 years and the “illusion” that stocks are a guaranteed hedge.

The takeaway for investors is that over long horizons stocks remain the best hedge against inflation, but the apparent equity premium is largely a product of the post‑World‑War II era, so portfolio decisions should account for the chosen historical window.

Original Description

Stocks or bonds. Which delivered the stronger long-term story?
To mark 80 years of the Financial Analysts Journal, Research and Policy Center and CFA Society New York, brought together Jeremy Siegel and
Edward McQuarrie for a lively debate on one of investing’s most enduring questions.
Watch the highlights, then head to our YouTube channel for the full conversation and decide where you stand: https://cfainst.is/3Q37W6s

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