Andrew Leach

Andrew Leach

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University of Alberta energy economist; oil sands, carbon policy, electricity markets

Chronic Pain Over 45: Endless Whack‑a‑Mole or Acceptance?
SocialMar 23, 2026

Chronic Pain Over 45: Endless Whack‑a‑Mole or Acceptance?

Does the 45+ "what is sore today" whack-a-mole end or do people just give up?

By Andrew Leach
Canada’s Missteps Sink Energy East, Favor KXL
SocialMar 19, 2026

Canada’s Missteps Sink Energy East, Favor KXL

The process for Energy East had to be suspended when a TC consultant violated conflict of interest rules. It was then delayed again because TC changed the design. TC then cancelled the project to pursue KXL. Who do we blame?...

By Andrew Leach
Canada Approved Keystone XL Fast; US Delays Keep It Unbuilt
SocialMar 19, 2026

Canada Approved Keystone XL Fast; US Delays Keep It Unbuilt

The Canadian approval for Keystone XL was completed in a little more than a year, 15 years ago. It has been rejected, rejected, approved, rejected, and approved again in the US since that time. It remains unbuilt. It's proponent, TC...

By Andrew Leach
US Blocks Keystone XL, Cancels Energy East to Focus Domestically
SocialMar 19, 2026

US Blocks Keystone XL, Cancels Energy East to Focus Domestically

Keystone XL was approved on the Canadian side. The US rejected it multiple times. TC cancelled Energy East to double down on the US.

By Andrew Leach
Minister Contradicts Himself on Diesel Carbon Tax Exemption
SocialMar 18, 2026

Minister Contradicts Himself on Diesel Carbon Tax Exemption

The FP talks here (11:20) about exemptions for diesel from the industrial carbon tax, and yet he published a piece in the Toronto Sun and elsewhere this week on trucking cost implications that assumed the industrial carbon tax applies to...

By Andrew Leach
Media Misreports Diesel Carbon Price, Overstates Emission Costs
SocialMar 18, 2026

Media Misreports Diesel Carbon Price, Overstates Emission Costs

The media's go-to on all things food supply chain related missed a 21c/L drop in carbon prices on diesel fuel, and wrote an article on the implications of the no-longer-existent carbon price on combustion emissions increasing to 29c/L.

By Andrew Leach
Carbon Diesel Tax Drop Disproves Linear Increase Assumption
SocialMar 18, 2026

Carbon Diesel Tax Drop Disproves Linear Increase Assumption

Carbon price directly applied on diesel decreased by 21c/L from 2024-26. It was scheduled to increase to 29c/l. The Food Professor's math assumes that linear increase over time remained in effect. No, it's not the CFR or the industrial price,...

By Andrew Leach
Google AI Repeats False $6k Trucking Cost Claim
SocialMar 17, 2026

Google AI Repeats False $6k Trucking Cost Claim

Was pretty depressing to see how Google AI integrated the false $6000 per year number for trucking costs from the FP. Also mimicked the responses to calling it out: "it's the CFR", or "it's the industrial carbon tax." Once you...

By Andrew Leach
Debate Highlights Misunderstood Assumptions Behind Carbon Tax Analysis
SocialMar 16, 2026

Debate Highlights Misunderstood Assumptions Behind Carbon Tax Analysis

Me: this post assessing the impact of the industrial carbon tax is based on incorrect assumptions, incorrect math, or both. Internet: WHY ARE YOU CLAIMING THERE ARE NO TAXES? Me: There are, indeed, taxes and I have never claimed otherwise. Internet: Ha!...

By Andrew Leach
Most Oil Sands Emissions Come From End‑User Combustion
SocialMar 16, 2026

Most Oil Sands Emissions Come From End‑User Combustion

For years, we talked about the wells-to-wheels emissions from oil sands to remind people that most of the emissions from refined products came from combustion by the end user and a small share was from the production and refining of...

By Andrew Leach
FoodProfessor Misstates Carbon Tax Never Covered On-Farm Diesel
SocialMar 15, 2026

FoodProfessor Misstates Carbon Tax Never Covered On-Farm Diesel

And we have the @FoodProfessor spreading more misinformation. The carbon tax has *never* applied to on-farm diesel. https://t.co/r23JyHnPNU

By Andrew Leach
Carbon Pricing Impact Depends on Supply Chain Coverage
SocialMar 15, 2026

Carbon Pricing Impact Depends on Supply Chain Coverage

Quick explainer of how the Food Dude's math is wrong (again) today: when you think about the impact of carbon pricing on fuel costs (diesel in this case), what matters is which parts of the supply chain are covered and...

By Andrew Leach
This Tweet Still Stands—Math on Carbon Pricing Unsettled
SocialMar 15, 2026

This Tweet Still Stands—Math on Carbon Pricing Unsettled

If you're placing bets on who is getting the math correct on carbon pricing, may I remind you that this tweet is still posted.

By Andrew Leach
Misapplied Carbon Price Reveals Year‑long Calculation Error
SocialMar 15, 2026

Misapplied Carbon Price Reveals Year‑long Calculation Error

Show your work, Sylvain. When you get to the part where you applied the $110/t carbon price to combustion emissions from diesel fuel, you'll have found your mistake. I really hope you'll spell it out so everyone can see that...

By Andrew Leach
Linear Carbon Pricing Assumes Nonexistent Combustion Tax
SocialMar 15, 2026

Linear Carbon Pricing Assumes Nonexistent Combustion Tax

This is going to be fun. Spoiler: the only way you get a linear relationship from 2023-26 is if you assume the carbon price applies to combustion emissions consistently over that period. Carbon price hasn't applied to combustion emissions since...

By Andrew Leach
Diesel Tax Shift: Combustion Emissions Tax Gone, Production Charges Up
SocialMar 15, 2026

Diesel Tax Shift: Combustion Emissions Tax Gone, Production Charges Up

If you want to understand the issue w diesel prices, here's a graph of the emissions in a barrel of diesel from production to combustion. The changes in the last 13 months have eliminated the tax entirely on combustion emissions,...

By Andrew Leach
Industrial Carbon Price Doesn't Raise Pump Diesel Cost
SocialMar 15, 2026

Industrial Carbon Price Doesn't Raise Pump Diesel Cost

The industrial carbon price doesn't apply to diesel at the pump. If you think it adds 30c/l to the cost of production and refining (where it actually applies), you simply have no idea about the emissions profile of a litre...

By Andrew Leach
Trucking Excluded From Industrial Carbon Pricing, Not Covered
SocialMar 15, 2026

Trucking Excluded From Industrial Carbon Pricing, Not Covered

Has he really been writing on this for a year thinking that trucking is covered by the industrial carbon pricing regime? They're not. Large, point source facilities are covered and that does not include trucks nor does it include most...

By Andrew Leach
Quebec Taxes Diesel, Federal Carbon Price Spares Truckers
SocialMar 15, 2026

Quebec Taxes Diesel, Federal Carbon Price Spares Truckers

Quebec's carbon price applies to diesel fuel. The federal carbon price does not. Truckers, from the perspective of carbon pricing, were consumers. The carbon price for consumers was zero-rated a year ago.

By Andrew Leach
Propose National Oil Company with Price Controls and Export Tax
SocialMar 12, 2026

Propose National Oil Company with Price Controls and Export Tax

Have you considered a policy that would implement a national oil company and price controls? Perhaps some form of export taxation to fund these activities?

By Andrew Leach
Pipelines Now Seen as Catalyst for Increased Oil Output
SocialMar 12, 2026

Pipelines Now Seen as Catalyst for Increased Oil Output

In the last 15 years, we've gone from a pipeline discussion where pipelines don't matter because "the oil will get to market no matter what" (trying to squash Q's about induced ghg emissions, mostly) to "people will produce more oil...

By Andrew Leach
Questioning Strategic Reserves Amid Low Export History
SocialMar 12, 2026

Questioning Strategic Reserves Amid Low Export History

IEA reserve requirements set on the basis of national net imports. We're not a net importer. Our net exports were smaller during the CPC time in gov't. Was a strategic reserve built up during that period? Contemplated?

By Andrew Leach
US Oil Imports Rebound to 1990 Levels, 2 M Bpd
SocialMar 12, 2026

US Oil Imports Rebound to 1990 Levels, 2 M Bpd

US is still a net importer of about 2 million barrels per day of oil, roughly back to 1990 levels. https://t.co/p77J48rR7V

By Andrew Leach
Pipelines:
SocialMar 11, 2026

Pipelines:

Oil prices up? This is why we need more pipelines. Oil prices down? This is why we need more pipelines. Oil prices steady? This is why we need more pipelines. Sky blue? This is why we need more pipelines. Dark...

By Andrew Leach
NEP Would've Guaranteed $80+ Oil Price For
SocialMar 11, 2026

NEP Would've Guaranteed $80+ Oil Price For

Fun reminder: the National Energy Program would have locked-in a price of $63+ inflation from 1980 (capped if it exceeded global oil prices) for the Albian Sands oil sands project. If I'm not mistaken, the $80/bbl plus inflation price was...

By Andrew Leach
MP Calls for Expanded Canadian Strategic Oil Reserves
SocialMar 11, 2026

MP Calls for Expanded Canadian Strategic Oil Reserves

I've come out of class to learn that the MP for Battle River - Crowfoot has proposed that Canada increase our strategic oil reserves to provide for resilience for oil-dependent regions from disruptions such as those we're seeing today? This...

By Andrew Leach
Germany Built LNG Terminal in 194 Days; Canada Lags
SocialMar 8, 2026

Germany Built LNG Terminal in 194 Days; Canada Lags

Canada is looking to build export terminals, Pierre. They are more complicated. Why don't you ask Shell why they don't just build Phase 2 of LNG Canada in 200 days? Please try to help Canadians understand their energy sector rather...

By Andrew Leach
Alberta’s Oil Outpaces Norway’s Fleeting Resource Boom
SocialMar 7, 2026

Alberta’s Oil Outpaces Norway’s Fleeting Resource Boom

Cosh, on the Globe Ed Board Norwailing is excellent. I would add to his AB context that Norway too was expecting a very short-lived resource and their production has, indeed, declined from peak. AB is still hitting record production month...

By Andrew Leach
CNRL Mines Free of Carbon Pricing Liabilities
SocialMar 5, 2026

CNRL Mines Free of Carbon Pricing Liabilities

There are other CNRL projects that have material carbon pricing liabilities, including at Jackfish and Primrose. The mines don't have that issue.

By Andrew Leach
Did the Project Profit or Pay Under Carbon Pricing?
SocialMar 5, 2026

Did the Project Profit or Pay Under Carbon Pricing?

I'm sure Pierre checked whether this project made money or paid money under the industrial carbon pricing regime, right?

By Andrew Leach
Long‑awaited LNG Licences, but Most Projects Never Materialized
SocialMar 2, 2026

Long‑awaited LNG Licences, but Most Projects Never Materialized

A reminder: Douglas Channel Energy got its 20-yr LNG export licence in Feb 2012, Kitimat LNG received its export license in October 2011, and LNG Canada a 20-yr export licence in February 2013. None reached a final investment decision until...

By Andrew Leach
LNG Terminals Need Long‑term Contracts, Not Spare Capacity
SocialMar 2, 2026

LNG Terminals Need Long‑term Contracts, Not Spare Capacity

Why on earth would Canada (or anyone) have that much spare LNG capacity? The reason many terminals weren't built is because they couldn't secure long-term offtake deals. No one was building terminals on a purely merchant basis.

By Andrew Leach
Provincial Environmental Rules Can Trump Federal Pipelines
SocialFeb 21, 2026

Provincial Environmental Rules Can Trump Federal Pipelines

So, for example, a province acting within its jurisdiction over matters of a local and private nature (e.g. local environmental protection) would be given priority over federal laws (e.g. pipeline construction) in the event of a conflict? https://t.co/83rqboK7pR

By Andrew Leach
Norway to Raise Carbon Tax to $220 by 2030
SocialFeb 16, 2026

Norway to Raise Carbon Tax to $220 by 2030

"A key plank of Norway’s Climate Action Plan 2021-2030 is the gradual raising of its carbon tax to USD 220 per tonne of CO2 by 2030." Norway has had a carbon tax since the 1990s. That seems to escape the...

By Andrew Leach
Norway’s Model: State‑Owned Resources, Low Taxes, EV Leadership
SocialFeb 16, 2026

Norway’s Model: State‑Owned Resources, Low Taxes, EV Leadership

It's going to be hilarious when he learns anything about Norway. Taxes? National ownership of resource companies? EV policies? Saving rather than spending resource revenues? Which Norwegian counties are resource producing, and how much control do they have over...

By Andrew Leach
NGP's Analysis and Design Assets May Be Monetized First
SocialFeb 14, 2026

NGP's Analysis and Design Assets May Be Monetized First

This. Plus they also have an asset in all of the NGP project analysis, engineering, and design. They might well choose to monetize that asset rather than (or prior to) building the pipeline.

By Andrew Leach