Axel Merk

Axel Merk

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Merk Investments CIO; policy, inflation, and bond/FX intersections

Market Will Adjust to Iran’s Transit Fee Pressure
SocialApr 8, 2026

Market Will Adjust to Iran’s Transit Fee Pressure

Let’s assume Iran will impose a hefty transit fee, creating incentive for others to build new pipelines. It also increases pressure for the world to diversify their energy supply. -> the market will "solve" this over medium term regardless...

By Axel Merk
Rising Yields, Stable Inflation Expectations Pressure Gold
SocialApr 8, 2026

Rising Yields, Stable Inflation Expectations Pressure Gold

The market priced as a short-term shock, not structural change: bond yields rose, but long-term inflation expectations did not -> real yields moved rose, a headwind to price of gold.

By Axel Merk
Early Ceasefire Needed
SocialApr 7, 2026

Early Ceasefire Needed

“5/15..the [oil] storage..deficit becomes mathematically irreversible for winter 26/27... rationing...” “On 4/28,..spring nitrogen application window closes. No ceasefire..after..can restore '26 crop yields.” “ceasefire by 4/14..constitutes cascade deceleration [not recovery].“

By Axel Merk
Ground Invasion of Kharg Island Likely After Deadline
SocialApr 7, 2026

Ground Invasion of Kharg Island Likely After Deadline

If I were betting, I’d say that after today’s deadline, a ground invasion of Kharg Island is coming. That would align with today’s bombing of the island; a serious escalation without targeting civilian infrastructure. And Trump would have succeeded in...

By Axel Merk
Sanders' AI Moratorium Risks Talent Exodus Abroad
SocialApr 4, 2026

Sanders' AI Moratorium Risks Talent Exodus Abroad

Bernie Sanders calls for a 6 month AI moratorium, suggesting it would be good for privacy, well-being, democracy, wealth distribution. IMHO, a moratorium would mostly mean that the technology is going to advance abroad, including an exodus of talent. https://t.co/N894mtXzOU

By Axel Merk
Dollar Weaponization Reshapes Finance, Gold, and Investment Flows
SocialMar 29, 2026

Dollar Weaponization Reshapes Finance, Gold, and Investment Flows

The “weaponization of the dollar” has profound implications for financial plumbing, the dollar itself, and investment flows—including gold. @edwardfishman’s Chokepoints is a must-read on history/key players/dynamics. Thanks @nfergus for the recommendation. https://t.co/4AcmzUniud

By Axel Merk
Billionaire Tax Threshold Drops to $50 Million—You Might Be Next
SocialMar 26, 2026

Billionaire Tax Threshold Drops to $50 Million—You Might Be Next

For those who think a billionaire’s tax doesn’t affect them, the threshold has just been lowered to $ 50mm. At this rate, you’re next?!

By Axel Merk
Europe Backs US Iran Strategy, Prefers Covert Support
SocialMar 23, 2026

Europe Backs US Iran Strategy, Prefers Covert Support

Europe is supporting US efforts in Iran, they just don't want to be seen doing so publicly: https://t.co/wmNKRdls6g

By Axel Merk
Fed Rate Path Likely Unchanged Under New Chair
SocialMar 23, 2026

Fed Rate Path Likely Unchanged Under New Chair

WSJ's @NickTimiraos discusses the awkward Fed Chair transition to come, pointing to, amongst others, the "break" and "lack of continuity". That's mostly right, subject to an important caveat: Powell last December talked up productivity gains - a core argument by...

By Axel Merk
WTI‑Brent Spread Reveals Iran Market Tension
SocialMar 23, 2026

WTI‑Brent Spread Reveals Iran Market Tension

one of the more useful ways to track market tension in Iran is the spread between WTI and Brent crude (nearest contract). Here a 1 yr chart, lower pane shows the spread. src: BBG https://t.co/o0tLpkaSdP

By Axel Merk
Weekend Read: Paul Krugman on the Hormuz Shock
SocialMar 22, 2026

Weekend Read: Paul Krugman on the Hormuz Shock

As a first for me, I'm recommending @paulkrugman as a weekend read/listen. @robin_j_brooks makes it possible with a discussion on the Hormuz shock. https://t.co/aQ64hxAHxb

By Axel Merk
CFTC Data Shows USD as Preferred Iran Hedge
SocialMar 20, 2026

CFTC Data Shows USD as Preferred Iran Hedge

CFTC positioning: USD as Iran hedge Chart: dollar weighted exposure in million dollars versus number of non-commercial participants (speculators) large dot: most recent small dots: last year grey dots: last 10 years green: long red: short src: BBG, Merk https://t.co/LDLtec7oXv

By Axel Merk
Gas Prices Outpace 2022; Long‑term Real Rates Rise
SocialMar 20, 2026

Gas Prices Outpace 2022; Long‑term Real Rates Rise

3w into conflict, gas prices on higher trajectory than in 2022 (Ukraine invasion). WTI 1M/6M spread off peak inversion, so are implied vols for WTI. 2YR inflation expectations on similar trajectory as 2022. LT inflation exp not reacting much...

By Axel Merk
Germany Expands Intelligence, Creating Its Own NSA
SocialMar 20, 2026

Germany Expands Intelligence, Creating Its Own NSA

Separately, Germany is building its own version of the NSA. Germany's intelligence service is vastly expanding what has to date been a small section. https://t.co/v3wcztzBqI

By Axel Merk
Germany Loosens Arms Export Rules for Six Months
SocialMar 20, 2026

Germany Loosens Arms Export Rules for Six Months

Germany to ease weapons export restrictions for 6 months to support Gulf states & Ukraine, according to @BR24. Previously, every single transaction had to be approved, now focus on reporting requirements.

By Axel Merk
Quadruple Witching Ahead; Options Hedging Fuels Today's Volatility
SocialMar 19, 2026

Quadruple Witching Ahead; Options Hedging Fuels Today's Volatility

just a reminder that tomorrow is "quadruple witching" volatility today may in part be attributed to the hedging of options traders

By Axel Merk
Predict Gold's Price One Year From Today
SocialMar 19, 2026

Predict Gold's Price One Year From Today

Perfect day to ask the question... the price of $gold a year from now will be

By Axel Merk
Lagarde Leans on “Propagation” Amid Inflation Uncertainty
SocialMar 19, 2026

Lagarde Leans on “Propagation” Amid Inflation Uncertainty

ECB's Lagarde is asked to be specific on inflation in a bad case scenario. Instead of Powell's "I dunno", Lagarde says: be patient, I'll expand. Longer speech on "particularly attentive to..." -- uses the magic word "second round effect" --...

By Axel Merk
Powell Shrugs Diesel Prices, Prefers Not Driving Trucks
SocialMar 18, 2026

Powell Shrugs Diesel Prices, Prefers Not Driving Trucks

Q: the question is whether we are concerned about Diesel prices. Powell: shakes his head before answering. I gather Powell's preferred commuting vehicle ain't no truck.

By Axel Merk
Powell Hints at Skipping SEP, New Chair Needed
SocialMar 18, 2026

Powell Hints at Skipping SEP, New Chair Needed

Powell: if we ever were to skip an SEP (Summary of Economic Projections), this would be a good one. We just don't know. Um, the Fed does have the power to skip the SEP. But I gather it takes a new...

By Axel Merk
Markets Signal Persistent Oil Shock Beyond Short-Term
SocialMar 18, 2026

Markets Signal Persistent Oil Shock Beyond Short-Term

The market is gradually pricing in that this is more than a short-term oil shock. Below: white: oil futures curve, current blue: oil futures curve, a week ago orange: oil futures curve, 6 months ago https://t.co/8wQF3jaa8y

By Axel Merk
European Aid to Ukraine Fuels Iran War Effort
SocialMar 18, 2026

European Aid to Ukraine Fuels Iran War Effort

~200 Ukrainian anti-drone experts now deployed to the Middle East isn’t happening in isolation—Kyiv’s ability to provide that expertise depends heavily on continued European support at home. In that sense, Europe supports the war in Iran. https://t.co/XxqEEUt8f4

By Axel Merk
Fragmented Alliances Will Boost Global Security Risk Premium
SocialMar 13, 2026

Fragmented Alliances Will Boost Global Security Risk Premium

"The ongoing rewriting of the rules of world order and the resulting fragmentation of global alliances in defense, trade and finance will raise the security risk premium across asset classes and geographies." @ctorresreporter writes in https://t.co/48SyYtQz8S

By Axel Merk
Analysts Predict Future Hikes Already Passed
SocialMar 13, 2026

Analysts Predict Future Hikes Already Passed

A hallmark about most fancy analysts, including many I respect, is that they don't appear to be filling up at the gas station. Most of them talk about future price hikes in the coming days, not realizing that they have...

By Axel Merk
Regime Change Impossible; Short‑Term Pain Required for Strategy
SocialMar 13, 2026

Regime Change Impossible; Short‑Term Pain Required for Strategy

A discussion with @CondoleezzaRice — she visited the White house a week ago. Very helpful as she makes it clear that regime change is not only not the goal, but not even feasible, pointing out that autocratic regimes are...

By Axel Merk
Markets View Iran Conflict as Brief, Not Prolonged Crisis
SocialMar 12, 2026

Markets View Iran Conflict as Brief, Not Prolonged Crisis

Rational arguments are made as to why the Iran war won't be over soon, even as it "should" be over to prevent an economic calamity. Yet the market prices this as a temporary shock. What gives? What's the market seeing that...

By Axel Merk
Deutsche Bank Repeats Risky Credit Expansion Despite Past Missteps
SocialMar 12, 2026

Deutsche Bank Repeats Risky Credit Expansion Despite Past Missteps

When the financial crisis was heating up, geniuses at Deutsche Bank opted to buy more "highly rated" tranches of mortgage backed securities. With that in mind, when I see that DB says they are expanding their private credit exposure, I...

By Axel Merk
AI Cuts Chores, Amplifies Mental Overload and Burnout
SocialMar 11, 2026

AI Cuts Chores, Amplifies Mental Overload and Burnout

Will AI give you lots of free time? The opposite is happening: AI allows you to skip unproductive tasks, with the result that you constantly focus on complex topics, risking cognitive overload and burnout. https://t.co/mKYhukwThs

By Axel Merk
Crude and Gas Prices Mirror Each Other After Nine Days
SocialMar 11, 2026

Crude and Gas Prices Mirror Each Other After Nine Days

9 trading days into the conflict, crude and gas price trajectory has been very similar oil: https://t.co/O0orfuxpnw

By Axel Merk
Two-Year Oil Futures Spike Since
SocialMar 9, 2026

Two-Year Oil Futures Spike Since

Oil price futures, 2 years out: White: current blue: a week ago purple: 6 months ago Source: Bloomberg. https://t.co/IjF2clfIGe

By Axel Merk
Markets Price Supply Shock, Real Rates Rise
SocialMar 3, 2026

Markets Price Supply Shock, Real Rates Rise

FWIW/IMHO: markets are pricing in a supply shock. Different from the pandemic, no expectation of rate cuts that wouldn't help. Real rates up.

By Axel Merk
Fed's Massive Balance Sheet, Not Warsh, Needs Trimming
SocialFeb 27, 2026

Fed's Massive Balance Sheet, Not Warsh, Needs Trimming

"Kevin Warsh Isn’t Crazy, the Fed’s Big Balance Sheet Is" The obvious path to shrink the Fed's balance sheet is to go back to a corridor system. It worked for over 100 years as @josephsternberg points out. The problem: the establishment...

By Axel Merk
EU Debt Issuance
SocialFeb 11, 2026

EU Debt Issuance

If the EU were only able to issue its own debt, imagine the possibilities… Yeah, imagine if you gave EU bureaucrats the power to spend an astronomical amount in addition to its power to regulate https://t.co/KAqbSOG71R

By Axel Merk